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HP-105B Battery Replacement?

JN
Jeremy Nichols
Thu, Sep 15, 2016 6:04 PM

Brooke, I priced Ni-Cds and was not happy with the numbers: a set of 20
D-size cells will cost me ~US$100 by the time I get them delivered. That
plus the 8-pound weight penalty makes replacement Ni-Cd cells
unattractive. (105A = 16 pounds, 105B = 24 pounds including the battery
box and charging circuitry) There is no question that Ni-Cds are the
answer for anyone attempting to restore a 105B for competition in the
neighborhood Concours d'Elegance.

I do appreciate your work on the relative merits of the various Lithium
types. I was afraid the existing charge circuitry in the 105B would not
mate well with Lithium-anything batteries. Having twice set the house
afire through assorted misadventures (thank goodness for smoke alarms
and fire extinguishers),  I don't want to try for "Number 3".

Jeremy

On 9/15/2016 9:59 AM, Brooke Clarke wrote:

Hi Jeremy:

I'm currently having fun playing with various rechargeable battery
related stuff  which includes Li-Ion cells.
http://www.prc68.com/I/BatTst.shtml#Resistor
The cells come in three configurations:

  1. the raw flat top cell with optional tabs to allow easy soldering
    into a pack,
  2. cell plus positive button cap which includes a Positive Temperature
    Coefficient (PTC) fuse and an over pressure vent,
  3. fully protected, like 2, plus circuit that turns off the battery if
    charging and over voltage or loaded and under voltage. On these you
    can feel a wire/ribbon running from positive to negative under the
    shrink wrap and they are slightly longer.
    These configurations are independent of the flavor of Li chemistry.

To go with any of the above you need a charger specific to the
particular Li chemistry (the charging voltage is not the same) and if
a pack you also need a either cells like 3 above or a protection
circuit for the pack.  For optimum performance in addition a tap
between each virtual cell (made of of parallel cells) so that the
charge can be balanced and a charger that can do that.  This is not
easy, witness the current recall of the Galaxy Note 7s phones.

I would just use modern Ni-Cad cells mainly because of the ease of
charging and maintaining them and use the existing charging circuitry.
Li chemistry has advantages for portable equipment, but not so much
for rack mounted equipment.

Brooke, I priced Ni-Cds and was not happy with the numbers: a set of 20 D-size cells will cost me ~US$100 by the time I get them delivered. That plus the 8-pound weight penalty makes replacement Ni-Cd cells unattractive. (105A = 16 pounds, 105B = 24 pounds including the battery box and charging circuitry) There is no question that Ni-Cds are the answer for anyone attempting to restore a 105B for competition in the neighborhood Concours d'Elegance. I do appreciate your work on the relative merits of the various Lithium types. I was afraid the existing charge circuitry in the 105B would not mate well with Lithium-anything batteries. Having twice set the house afire through assorted misadventures (thank goodness for smoke alarms and fire extinguishers), I don't want to try for "Number 3". Jeremy On 9/15/2016 9:59 AM, Brooke Clarke wrote: > Hi Jeremy: > > I'm currently having fun playing with various rechargeable battery > related stuff which includes Li-Ion cells. > http://www.prc68.com/I/BatTst.shtml#Resistor > The cells come in three configurations: > 1. the raw flat top cell with optional tabs to allow easy soldering > into a pack, > 2. cell plus positive button cap which includes a Positive Temperature > Coefficient (PTC) fuse and an over pressure vent, > 3. fully protected, like 2, plus circuit that turns off the battery if > charging and over voltage or loaded and under voltage. On these you > can feel a wire/ribbon running from positive to negative under the > shrink wrap and they are slightly longer. > These configurations are independent of the flavor of Li chemistry. > > To go with any of the above you need a charger specific to the > particular Li chemistry (the charging voltage is not the same) and if > a pack you also need a either cells like 3 above or a protection > circuit for the pack. For optimum performance in addition a tap > between each virtual cell (made of of parallel cells) so that the > charge can be balanced and a charger that can do that. This is not > easy, witness the current recall of the Galaxy Note 7s phones. > > I would just use modern Ni-Cad cells mainly because of the ease of > charging and maintaining them and use the existing charging circuitry. > Li chemistry has advantages for portable equipment, but not so much > for rack mounted equipment. >
JN
Jeremy Nichols
Thu, Sep 15, 2016 6:13 PM

Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of
the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave
(i.e., expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave
(aka modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B.
Anyone have experience?

A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like
another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have
such a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures.

Jeremy

On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

A bigger question becomes:

Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore?

These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone area. Powering
the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff is one obvious
answer.

The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is external to all
the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack. That way you have
a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch scattered about. Things like
lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option in an independent
battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest in something with real
smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the conversion to instrument
voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12, 24, or 48V and run with it.

My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become “don’t do it”. It makes
them a lot lighter weight !!!

Bob

Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e., expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone have experience? A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures. Jeremy On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote: > Hi > > A bigger question becomes: > > Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore? > > These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone area. Powering > the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff is one obvious > answer. > > The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is external to all > the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack. That way you have > a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch scattered about. Things like > lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option in an independent > battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest in something with real > smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the conversion to instrument > voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12, 24, or 48V and run with it. > > My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become “don’t do it”. It makes > them a *lot* lighter weight !!! > > Bob > >
MS
Mark Spencer
Thu, Sep 15, 2016 9:26 PM

Hi I've run my HP105B (with the old style oscillator) from AC power via a consumer grade UPS, 24 Vdc from a lead acid battery bank and briefly from the internal battery pack with out any notable changes in performance (that being said I can't measure phase noise so this observation may or may not be of use.)

I'm not to fussed over the internal Nicad pack and rely on an external battery bank in case I loose AC power for an extended time period.

During a two day outage my HP105B and FTS1050 ran nicely from a 100 AH battery bank but the batteries needed to be replaced shortly afterwards.

Sent from my iPhone

On Sep 15, 2016, at 11:13 AM, Jeremy Nichols jn6wfo@gmail.com wrote:

Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e., expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone have experience?

A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures.

Jeremy

On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote:
Hi

A bigger question becomes:

Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore?

These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone area. Powering
the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff is one obvious
answer.

The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is external to all
the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack. That way you have
a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch scattered about. Things like
lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option in an independent
battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest in something with real
smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the conversion to instrument
voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12, 24, or 48V and run with it.

My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become “don’t do it”. It makes
them a lot lighter weight !!!

Bob


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hi I've run my HP105B (with the old style oscillator) from AC power via a consumer grade UPS, 24 Vdc from a lead acid battery bank and briefly from the internal battery pack with out any notable changes in performance (that being said I can't measure phase noise so this observation may or may not be of use.) I'm not to fussed over the internal Nicad pack and rely on an external battery bank in case I loose AC power for an extended time period. During a two day outage my HP105B and FTS1050 ran nicely from a 100 AH battery bank but the batteries needed to be replaced shortly afterwards. Sent from my iPhone > On Sep 15, 2016, at 11:13 AM, Jeremy Nichols <jn6wfo@gmail.com> wrote: > > Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e., expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone have experience? > > A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures. > > Jeremy > > >> On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote: >> Hi >> >> A bigger question becomes: >> >> Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore? >> >> These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone area. Powering >> the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff is one obvious >> answer. >> >> The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is external to all >> the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack. That way you have >> a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch scattered about. Things like >> lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option in an independent >> battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest in something with real >> smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the conversion to instrument >> voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12, 24, or 48V and run with it. >> >> My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become “don’t do it”. It makes >> them a *lot* lighter weight !!! >> >> Bob > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
BC
Bob Camp
Thu, Sep 15, 2016 9:32 PM

Hi

It’s been quite a while since I bought anything other than a pure sine UPS. They really aren’t as expensive
as they once were. You may find them a bit cheaper from outfits like CyberPower than from APC. Sometimes
it s a bit tough to work out exactly what is or is not a pure sine wave unit. If you want a full “always on” pure
sine device, they are still a bit expensive.

Bob

On Sep 15, 2016, at 2:13 PM, Jeremy Nichols jn6wfo@gmail.com wrote:

Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e., expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone have experience?

A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures.

Jeremy

On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

A bigger question becomes:

Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore?

These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone area. Powering
the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff is one obvious
answer.

The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is external to all
the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack. That way you have
a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch scattered about. Things like
lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option in an independent
battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest in something with real
smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the conversion to instrument
voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12, 24, or 48V and run with it.

My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become “don’t do it”. It makes
them a lot lighter weight !!!

Bob


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hi It’s been quite a while since I bought anything other than a pure sine UPS. They really aren’t as expensive as they once were. You may find them a bit cheaper from outfits like CyberPower than from APC. Sometimes it s a bit tough to work out exactly what is or is not a pure sine wave unit. If you want a full “always on” pure sine device, they are still a bit expensive. Bob > On Sep 15, 2016, at 2:13 PM, Jeremy Nichols <jn6wfo@gmail.com> wrote: > > Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e., expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone have experience? > > A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures. > > Jeremy > > > On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote: >> Hi >> >> A bigger question becomes: >> >> Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore? >> >> These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone area. Powering >> the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff is one obvious >> answer. >> >> The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is external to all >> the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack. That way you have >> a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch scattered about. Things like >> lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option in an independent >> battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest in something with real >> smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the conversion to instrument >> voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12, 24, or 48V and run with it. >> >> My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become “don’t do it”. It makes >> them a *lot* lighter weight !!! >> >> Bob >> >> > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
AP
Alexander Pummer
Thu, Sep 15, 2016 10:13 PM

if you deep discharge led acid batteries -- which are not made special
for deep discharge -- you will have to replace them quite often, on the
other hand Ni-Fe batteries you could short out, overcharge they are
undisrtuktable that is the reason why they are not produced any more in
the US, they do not fit into the American business-model, but phone
companies, railway and aviation still using them, you could still find
old electrical forklifts with Ni-Fe battery made by Edison Batteries in
the sixties in the past century the batteries are still fine. Tudor -- a
led-acid battery producer -- purchased Edison Batteries and closed down
the formidable competitor

73
KL6UHN
Alex

On 9/15/2016 2:26 PM, Mark Spencer wrote:

Hi I've run my HP105B (with the old style oscillator) from AC power via a consumer grade UPS, 24 Vdc from a lead acid battery bank and briefly from the internal battery pack with out any notable changes in performance (that being said I can't measure phase noise so this observation may or may not be of use.)

I'm not to fussed over the internal Nicad pack and rely on an external battery bank in case I loose AC power for an extended time period.

During a two day outage my HP105B and FTS1050 ran nicely from a 100 AH battery bank but the batteries needed to be replaced shortly afterwards.

Sent from my iPhone

On Sep 15, 2016, at 11:13 AM, Jeremy Nichols jn6wfo@gmail.com wrote:

Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e., expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone have experience?

A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures.

Jeremy

On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote:
Hi

A bigger question becomes:

Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore?

These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone area. Powering
the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff is one obvious
answer.

The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is external to all
the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack. That way you have
a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch scattered about. Things like
lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option in an independent
battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest in something with real
smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the conversion to instrument
voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12, 24, or 48V and run with it.

My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become “don’t do it”. It makes
them a lot lighter weight !!!

Bob


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


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No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2016.0.7797 / Virus Database: 4656/13022 - Release Date: 09/15/16

if you deep discharge led acid batteries -- which are not made special for deep discharge -- you will have to replace them quite often, on the other hand Ni-Fe batteries you could short out, overcharge they are undisrtuktable that is the reason why they are not produced any more in the US, they do not fit into the American business-model, but phone companies, railway and aviation still using them, you could still find old electrical forklifts with Ni-Fe battery made by Edison Batteries in the sixties in the past century the batteries are still fine. Tudor -- a led-acid battery producer -- purchased Edison Batteries and closed down the formidable competitor 73 KL6UHN Alex On 9/15/2016 2:26 PM, Mark Spencer wrote: > Hi I've run my HP105B (with the old style oscillator) from AC power via a consumer grade UPS, 24 Vdc from a lead acid battery bank and briefly from the internal battery pack with out any notable changes in performance (that being said I can't measure phase noise so this observation may or may not be of use.) > > I'm not to fussed over the internal Nicad pack and rely on an external battery bank in case I loose AC power for an extended time period. > > During a two day outage my HP105B and FTS1050 ran nicely from a 100 AH battery bank but the batteries needed to be replaced shortly afterwards. > > Sent from my iPhone > >> On Sep 15, 2016, at 11:13 AM, Jeremy Nichols <jn6wfo@gmail.com> wrote: >> >> Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e., expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone have experience? >> >> A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures. >> >> Jeremy >> >> >>> On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote: >>> Hi >>> >>> A bigger question becomes: >>> >>> Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore? >>> >>> These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone area. Powering >>> the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff is one obvious >>> answer. >>> >>> The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is external to all >>> the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack. That way you have >>> a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch scattered about. Things like >>> lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option in an independent >>> battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest in something with real >>> smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the conversion to instrument >>> voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12, 24, or 48V and run with it. >>> >>> My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become “don’t do it”. It makes >>> them a *lot* lighter weight !!! >>> >>> Bob >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. >> > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > > > ----- > No virus found in this message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com > Version: 2016.0.7797 / Virus Database: 4656/13022 - Release Date: 09/15/16
JN
Jeremy Nichols
Thu, Sep 15, 2016 10:13 PM

Since I have a 12V 100 A-H gelled electrolyte battery as a
short-term backup (for those outages not worth firing up the generator),
I'd like to find a UPS that uses an external battery. So far I don't see
such a thing--do they exist?

Jeremy

On Thursday, September 15, 2016, Bob Camp kb8tq@n1k.org wrote:

Hi

It’s been quite a while since I bought anything other than a pure sine
UPS. They really aren’t as expensive
as they once were. You may find them a bit cheaper from outfits like
CyberPower than from APC. Sometimes
it s a bit tough to work out exactly what is or is not a pure sine wave
unit. If you want a full “always on” pure
sine device, they are still a bit expensive.

Bob

On Sep 15, 2016, at 2:13 PM, Jeremy Nichols <jn6wfo@gmail.com

javascript:;> wrote:

Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of

the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e.,
expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka
modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone
have experience?

A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like

another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such
a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures.

Jeremy

On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

A bigger question becomes:

Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore?

These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone

area. Powering

the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff

is one obvious

answer.

The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is

external to all

the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack.

That way you have

a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch

scattered about. Things like

lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option

in an independent

battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest

in something with real

smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the

conversion to instrument

voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12,

24, or 48V and run with it.

My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become

“don’t do it”. It makes

them a lot lighter weight !!!

Bob


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com javascript:;
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/

mailman/listinfo/time-nuts

and follow the instructions there.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com javascript:;
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/
mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

--
Sent from Gmail Mobile

Since I have a 12V 100 A-H gelled electrolyte battery as a short-term backup (for those outages not worth firing up the generator), I'd like to find a UPS that uses an external battery. So far I don't see such a thing--do they exist? Jeremy On Thursday, September 15, 2016, Bob Camp <kb8tq@n1k.org> wrote: > Hi > > It’s been quite a while since I bought anything other than a pure sine > UPS. They really aren’t as expensive > as they once were. You may find them a bit cheaper from outfits like > CyberPower than from APC. Sometimes > it s a bit tough to work out exactly what is or is not a pure sine wave > unit. If you want a full “always on” pure > sine device, they are still a bit expensive. > > Bob > > > On Sep 15, 2016, at 2:13 PM, Jeremy Nichols <jn6wfo@gmail.com > <javascript:;>> wrote: > > > > Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of > the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e., > expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka > modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone > have experience? > > > > A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like > another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such > a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures. > > > > Jeremy > > > > > > On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote: > >> Hi > >> > >> A bigger question becomes: > >> > >> Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore? > >> > >> These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone > area. Powering > >> the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff > is one obvious > >> answer. > >> > >> The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is > external to all > >> the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack. > That way you have > >> a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch > scattered about. Things like > >> lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option > in an independent > >> battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest > in something with real > >> smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the > conversion to instrument > >> voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12, > 24, or 48V and run with it. > >> > >> My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become > “don’t do it”. It makes > >> them a *lot* lighter weight !!! > >> > >> Bob > >> > >> > > > > _______________________________________________ > > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com <javascript:;> > > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/ > mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > > and follow the instructions there. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com <javascript:;> > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/ > mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > -- Sent from Gmail Mobile
MS
Mark Spencer
Thu, Sep 15, 2016 10:21 PM

They do exist.  I've seen them in service at Telecom sites outside of the U.S. and Canada.  I believe there was a thread re this a few years ago ?

Sent from my iPhone

On Sep 15, 2016, at 3:13 PM, Jeremy Nichols jn6wfo@gmail.com wrote:

Since I have a 12V 100 A-H gelled electrolyte battery as a
short-term backup (for those outages not worth firing up the generator),
I'd like to find a UPS that uses an external battery. So far I don't see
such a thing--do they exist?

Jeremy

On Thursday, September 15, 2016, Bob Camp kb8tq@n1k.org wrote:

Hi

It’s been quite a while since I bought anything other than a pure sine
UPS. They really aren’t as expensive
as they once were. You may find them a bit cheaper from outfits like
CyberPower than from APC. Sometimes
it s a bit tough to work out exactly what is or is not a pure sine wave
unit. If you want a full “always on” pure
sine device, they are still a bit expensive.

Bob

On Sep 15, 2016, at 2:13 PM, Jeremy Nichols <jn6wfo@gmail.com

javascript:;> wrote:

Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of

the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e.,
expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka
modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone
have experience?

A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like

another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such
a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures.

Jeremy

On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote:
Hi

A bigger question becomes:

Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore?

These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone

area. Powering

the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff

is one obvious

answer.

The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is

external to all

the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack.

That way you have

a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch

scattered about. Things like

lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option

in an independent

battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest

in something with real

smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the

conversion to instrument

voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12,

24, or 48V and run with it.

My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become

“don’t do it”. It makes

them a lot lighter weight !!!

Bob


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They do exist. I've seen them in service at Telecom sites outside of the U.S. and Canada. I believe there was a thread re this a few years ago ? Sent from my iPhone > On Sep 15, 2016, at 3:13 PM, Jeremy Nichols <jn6wfo@gmail.com> wrote: > > Since I have a 12V 100 A-H gelled electrolyte battery as a > short-term backup (for those outages not worth firing up the generator), > I'd like to find a UPS that uses an external battery. So far I don't see > such a thing--do they exist? > > Jeremy > >> On Thursday, September 15, 2016, Bob Camp <kb8tq@n1k.org> wrote: >> >> Hi >> >> It’s been quite a while since I bought anything other than a pure sine >> UPS. They really aren’t as expensive >> as they once were. You may find them a bit cheaper from outfits like >> CyberPower than from APC. Sometimes >> it s a bit tough to work out exactly what is or is not a pure sine wave >> unit. If you want a full “always on” pure >> sine device, they are still a bit expensive. >> >> Bob >> >>>> On Sep 15, 2016, at 2:13 PM, Jeremy Nichols <jn6wfo@gmail.com >>> <javascript:;>> wrote: >>> >>> Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of >> the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e., >> expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka >> modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone >> have experience? >>> >>> A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like >> another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such >> a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures. >>> >>> Jeremy >>> >>> >>>> On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote: >>>> Hi >>>> >>>> A bigger question becomes: >>>> >>>> Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore? >>>> >>>> These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone >> area. Powering >>>> the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff >> is one obvious >>>> answer. >>>> >>>> The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is >> external to all >>>> the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack. >> That way you have >>>> a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch >> scattered about. Things like >>>> lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option >> in an independent >>>> battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest >> in something with real >>>> smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the >> conversion to instrument >>>> voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12, >> 24, or 48V and run with it. >>>> >>>> My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become >> “don’t do it”. It makes >>>> them a *lot* lighter weight !!! >>>> >>>> Bob >>> >>> _______________________________________________ >>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com <javascript:;> >>> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/ >> mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >>> and follow the instructions there. >> >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com <javascript:;> >> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/ >> mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. > > > -- > Sent from Gmail Mobile > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
MS
Mark Spencer
Thu, Sep 15, 2016 10:38 PM

Thanks I was  aware of Ni Fe batteries but have never seen them for sale at the local "battery store" where I buy batteries for my vehicles, time nuts and amateur radio pursuits (:

I view lead acid batteries (especially ones designed for in door use) as semi expendable for my various hobbies.    I figure I got my monies worth from the ones backing up the HP105B and FTS 1050 as I am well on my way to 10 years of up time for those two devices.

I tend to replace  batteries on general principles every 5 years or so or at least move them to a less demanding application.  (Ie. shuffle them from time nuts backup use to portable power use for amateur radio.)

Sent from my iPhone

On Sep 15, 2016, at 3:13 PM, Alexander Pummer alexpcs@ieee.org wrote:

if you deep discharge led acid batteries -- which are not made special for deep discharge -- you will have to replace them quite often, on the other hand Ni-Fe batteries you could short out, overcharge they are undisrtuktable that is the reason why they are not produced any more in the US, they do not fit into the American business-model, but phone companies, railway and aviation still using them, you could still find old electrical forklifts with Ni-Fe battery made by Edison Batteries in the sixties in the past century the batteries are still fine. Tudor -- a led-acid battery producer -- purchased Edison Batteries and closed down the formidable competitor

73
KL6UHN
Alex

On 9/15/2016 2:26 PM, Mark Spencer wrote:
Hi I've run my HP105B (with the old style oscillator) from AC power via a consumer grade UPS, 24 Vdc from a lead acid battery bank and briefly from the internal battery pack with out any notable changes in performance (that being said I can't measure phase noise so this observation may or may not be of use.)

I'm not to fussed over the internal Nicad pack and rely on an external battery bank in case I loose AC power for an extended time period.

During a two day outage my HP105B and FTS1050 ran nicely from a 100 AH battery bank but the batteries needed to be replaced shortly afterwards.

Sent from my iPhone

On Sep 15, 2016, at 11:13 AM, Jeremy Nichols jn6wfo@gmail.com wrote:

Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e., expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone have experience?

A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures.

Jeremy

On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote:
Hi

A bigger question becomes:

Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore?

These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone area. Powering
the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff is one obvious
answer.

The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is external to all
the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack. That way you have
a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch scattered about. Things like
lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option in an independent
battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest in something with real
smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the conversion to instrument
voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12, 24, or 48V and run with it.

My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become “don’t do it”. It makes
them a lot lighter weight !!!

Bob


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2016.0.7797 / Virus Database: 4656/13022 - Release Date: 09/15/16


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Thanks I was aware of Ni Fe batteries but have never seen them for sale at the local "battery store" where I buy batteries for my vehicles, time nuts and amateur radio pursuits (: I view lead acid batteries (especially ones designed for in door use) as semi expendable for my various hobbies. I figure I got my monies worth from the ones backing up the HP105B and FTS 1050 as I am well on my way to 10 years of up time for those two devices. I tend to replace batteries on general principles every 5 years or so or at least move them to a less demanding application. (Ie. shuffle them from time nuts backup use to portable power use for amateur radio.) Sent from my iPhone > On Sep 15, 2016, at 3:13 PM, Alexander Pummer <alexpcs@ieee.org> wrote: > > if you deep discharge led acid batteries -- which are not made special for deep discharge -- you will have to replace them quite often, on the other hand Ni-Fe batteries you could short out, overcharge they are undisrtuktable that is the reason why they are not produced any more in the US, they do not fit into the American business-model, but phone companies, railway and aviation still using them, you could still find old electrical forklifts with Ni-Fe battery made by Edison Batteries in the sixties in the past century the batteries are still fine. Tudor -- a led-acid battery producer -- purchased Edison Batteries and closed down the formidable competitor > > 73 > KL6UHN > Alex > >> On 9/15/2016 2:26 PM, Mark Spencer wrote: >> Hi I've run my HP105B (with the old style oscillator) from AC power via a consumer grade UPS, 24 Vdc from a lead acid battery bank and briefly from the internal battery pack with out any notable changes in performance (that being said I can't measure phase noise so this observation may or may not be of use.) >> >> I'm not to fussed over the internal Nicad pack and rely on an external battery bank in case I loose AC power for an extended time period. >> >> During a two day outage my HP105B and FTS1050 ran nicely from a 100 AH battery bank but the batteries needed to be replaced shortly afterwards. >> >> Sent from my iPhone >> >>> On Sep 15, 2016, at 11:13 AM, Jeremy Nichols <jn6wfo@gmail.com> wrote: >>> >>> Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e., expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone have experience? >>> >>> A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures. >>> >>> Jeremy >>> >>> >>>> On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote: >>>> Hi >>>> >>>> A bigger question becomes: >>>> >>>> Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore? >>>> >>>> These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone area. Powering >>>> the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff is one obvious >>>> answer. >>>> >>>> The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is external to all >>>> the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack. That way you have >>>> a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch scattered about. Things like >>>> lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option in an independent >>>> battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest in something with real >>>> smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the conversion to instrument >>>> voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12, 24, or 48V and run with it. >>>> >>>> My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become “don’t do it”. It makes >>>> them a *lot* lighter weight !!! >>>> >>>> Bob >>> _______________________________________________ >>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >>> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >>> and follow the instructions there. >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. >> >> >> ----- >> No virus found in this message. >> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com >> Version: 2016.0.7797 / Virus Database: 4656/13022 - Release Date: 09/15/16 > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
GE
Gary E. Miller
Thu, Sep 15, 2016 10:41 PM

Yo Jeremy!

On Thu, 15 Sep 2016 15:13:59 -0700
Jeremy Nichols jn6wfo@gmail.com wrote:

I'd like to find a UPS that uses an external battery. So
far I don't see such a thing--do they exist?

Not in the store, but they are easy to make.  I take consumer grade
CyberPower sine wave supplies.  Remove the expensive and wimpy 12V9A
gells cells.  Then I put two 6V deep cycle tractor batteries in a
battery box and cable them into the UPS with #6 wire from old jumper
cables.  To make it nice and neat, I fuse it with inline 50Amp fuses and
50Amp DC connectors.  Total cost about $200.

I've been doing that for almost two decades and have 6 running now.
I'll get two or three hours of backup from them.  Two weeks ago I had a
45 minute power outage, my network never hiccuped.  The batteries need
replacing about every five years.

APC UPS can't handle the longer runtime, but never had a problem with
any version of CyberPower.

Just be sure that everything you need to stay up is on a UPS, and that
they are well within their load rating.

I can post pictures if anyone wants.

RGDS
GARY

Gary E. Miller Rellim 109 NW Wilmington Ave., Suite E, Bend, OR 97703
gem@rellim.com  Tel:+1 541 382 8588

Yo Jeremy! On Thu, 15 Sep 2016 15:13:59 -0700 Jeremy Nichols <jn6wfo@gmail.com> wrote: > I'd like to find a UPS that uses an external battery. So > far I don't see such a thing--do they exist? Not in the store, but they are easy to make. I take consumer grade CyberPower sine wave supplies. Remove the expensive and wimpy 12V9A gells cells. Then I put two 6V deep cycle tractor batteries in a battery box and cable them into the UPS with #6 wire from old jumper cables. To make it nice and neat, I fuse it with inline 50Amp fuses and 50Amp DC connectors. Total cost about $200. I've been doing that for almost two decades and have 6 running now. I'll get two or three hours of backup from them. Two weeks ago I had a 45 minute power outage, my network never hiccuped. The batteries need replacing about every five years. APC UPS can't handle the longer runtime, but never had a problem with any version of CyberPower. Just be sure that everything you need to stay up is on a UPS, and that they are well within their load rating. I can post pictures if anyone wants. RGDS GARY --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gary E. Miller Rellim 109 NW Wilmington Ave., Suite E, Bend, OR 97703 gem@rellim.com Tel:+1 541 382 8588
MA
Martin A Flynn
Thu, Sep 15, 2016 10:50 PM

Look for a  POWERVAR model ABCE150-11M2.  It has an IEC plug and
connector for 120 Volt in and out along with a yellow SB-50 connector
for the 12 VDC battery connector.  Compatible with LiFePO4  and SLA
battery chemistries

On 9/15/2016 6:21 PM, Mark Spencer wrote:

They do exist.  I've seen them in service at Telecom sites outside of the U.S. and Canada.  I believe there was a thread re this a few years ago ?

Sent from my iPhone

On Sep 15, 2016, at 3:13 PM, Jeremy Nichols jn6wfo@gmail.com wrote:

Since I have a 12V 100 A-H gelled electrolyte battery as a
short-term backup (for those outages not worth firing up the generator),
I'd like to find a UPS that uses an external battery. So far I don't see
such a thing--do they exist?

Jeremy

On Thursday, September 15, 2016, Bob Camp kb8tq@n1k.org wrote:

Hi

It’s been quite a while since I bought anything other than a pure sine
UPS. They really aren’t as expensive
as they once were. You may find them a bit cheaper from outfits like
CyberPower than from APC. Sometimes
it s a bit tough to work out exactly what is or is not a pure sine wave
unit. If you want a full “always on” pure
sine device, they are still a bit expensive.

Bob

On Sep 15, 2016, at 2:13 PM, Jeremy Nichols <jn6wfo@gmail.com

javascript:;> wrote:

Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of

the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e.,
expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka
modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone
have experience?

A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like

another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such
a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures.

Jeremy

On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote:
Hi

A bigger question becomes:

Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore?

These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone

area. Powering

the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff

is one obvious

answer.

The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is

external to all

the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack.

That way you have

a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch

scattered about. Things like

lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option

in an independent

battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest

in something with real

smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the

conversion to instrument

voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12,

24, or 48V and run with it.

My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become

“don’t do it”. It makes

them a lot lighter weight !!!

Bob


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com javascript:;
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/

mailman/listinfo/time-nuts

and follow the instructions there.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com javascript:;
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and follow the instructions there.

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Sent from Gmail Mobile


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Look for a POWERVAR model ABCE150-11M2. It has an IEC plug and connector for 120 Volt in and out along with a yellow SB-50 connector for the 12 VDC battery connector. Compatible with LiFePO4 and SLA battery chemistries On 9/15/2016 6:21 PM, Mark Spencer wrote: > They do exist. I've seen them in service at Telecom sites outside of the U.S. and Canada. I believe there was a thread re this a few years ago ? > > Sent from my iPhone > >> On Sep 15, 2016, at 3:13 PM, Jeremy Nichols <jn6wfo@gmail.com> wrote: >> >> Since I have a 12V 100 A-H gelled electrolyte battery as a >> short-term backup (for those outages not worth firing up the generator), >> I'd like to find a UPS that uses an external battery. So far I don't see >> such a thing--do they exist? >> >> Jeremy >> >>> On Thursday, September 15, 2016, Bob Camp <kb8tq@n1k.org> wrote: >>> >>> Hi >>> >>> It’s been quite a while since I bought anything other than a pure sine >>> UPS. They really aren’t as expensive >>> as they once were. You may find them a bit cheaper from outfits like >>> CyberPower than from APC. Sometimes >>> it s a bit tough to work out exactly what is or is not a pure sine wave >>> unit. If you want a full “always on” pure >>> sine device, they are still a bit expensive. >>> >>> Bob >>> >>>>> On Sep 15, 2016, at 2:13 PM, Jeremy Nichols <jn6wfo@gmail.com >>>> <javascript:;>> wrote: >>>> >>>> Your point is well made. My question is: what happens to the quality of >>> the output sine wave if I use anything other than a true sine-wave (i.e., >>> expensive) UPS? Most of them these days produce a semi-sine wave (aka >>> modified square wave) that may or may not play well with the 105B. Anyone >>> have experience? >>>> A external battery and appropriate chargers and cabling does sound like >>> another good alternative. Harder to move around but I don't (yet) have such >>> a need, only that the 105B stay "on" regardless of power failures. >>>> Jeremy >>>> >>>> >>>>> On 9/15/2016 10:15 AM, Bob Camp wrote: >>>>> Hi >>>>> >>>>> A bigger question becomes: >>>>> >>>>> Do batteries inside equipment make much sense anymore? >>>>> >>>>> These days, a UPS is often a standard part of a rack in an outage prone >>> area. Powering >>>>> the “whatever” instrument off of the same UPS as the rest of the stuff >>> is one obvious >>>>> answer. >>>>> >>>>> The other answer is an even older approach. Use a battery bank that is >>> external to all >>>>> the gear in the rack and tend it independently of each box in the rack. >>> That way you have >>>>> a few very large cells to worry about rather than a whole bunch >>> scattered about. Things like >>>>> lead acid that are impractical in a piece of gear are more of an option >>> in an independent >>>>> battery box. A single charger / line supply makes it easier to invest >>> in something with real >>>>> smarts in it. The advent of dirt cheap isolated switchers makes the >>> conversion to instrument >>>>> voltages a lot easier than it once was. Pick a common voltage like 12, >>> 24, or 48V and run with it. >>>>> My answer to the frequency standard battery pack question has become >>> “don’t do it”. It makes >>>>> them a *lot* lighter weight !!! >>>>> >>>>> Bob >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com <javascript:;> >>>> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/ >>> mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >>>> and follow the instructions there. >>> _______________________________________________ >>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com <javascript:;> >>> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/ >>> mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >>> and follow the instructions there. >> >> -- >> Sent from Gmail Mobile >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. >> > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.