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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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High precision OCXO supplier for end costomers

AK
Andrew Kalman
Mon, Jan 10, 2022 9:02 PM

FYI, I contacted MTI a few years ago for some replacement 10MHz OCXO, and
their minimum buy was 5 pcs.

--Andrew


Andrew E. Kalman, Ph.D.

On Mon, Jan 10, 2022 at 12:46 PM Bob kb8tq kb8tq@n1k.org wrote:

Hi

Ok, well, the boys at Rakon / CEPE will be happy to sell you a ~ $30,000
OCXO
with a lead time of about 2 years. I suspect you will have to pay at time
of order
unless you are a well known business …. Unlike a lot of this and that you
see
tossed around for specs, I’m quite sure they do meet their published
numbers.

The only thing I’m not 100% sure of is if the minimum order quantity is
1,3,5 or
10. If cost is no object, that should not really matter.

Bob

On Jan 10, 2022, at 3:06 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp phk@phk.freebsd.dk

wrote:


Bob kb8tq writes:

My only concern here is that before one goes of and spends 5,10, or
20 thousand dollars on an OCXO, [...]

Bob, you are kind of missing the point here...

The entire point of Audio-Homoepathy is to spend excessive amounts
of money, so that you can brag about how rich you are, and how
super-human your refined sense of hearing is, all without wasting
any time or effort on it.

How else can there be a market for $3000 CAT-6 ethernet cables ?

It is Audio-Homoepathy, because the crucial feature is "orders of

magnitude".

They do not buy a slightly expensive ethernet cable, they buy one
which cost several orders of magnitude more than what it is worth,
so that nobody can doubt that money is no issue - and thereby
make the money the only real point.

I know several people who are quite comfortable parting these
newly-rich from their money, and I cannot really fault them...

One of those companies have a business model where they hand-build
quite competent amplifiers using outrageous raw materials and hawk
them at insane prices using industry-strength flim-flam.

When I say "indystry-strength flim-flam" I mean it.

At one time they had a role of teflon foil stored next to a resarch
nuclear reactor for some weeks, so that the "neutrons could equalize
the the tension in the micro-grid structure" before it got rolled
into capacitors with a gold foil with similar super-natural properties.

Often the invariably "very serious buyer" will persuade them, in
return for a stiff compensation, to never build any more, and refuse
to ever talk abut it, so he can (also) brag about having the only
one ever made, and make up some flim-flam about why that is so
("... but that reactor is closed now, and the guy who knew how to
reorient the rolls is dead.")

Then they rinse & repeat, this time with capacitors wound by virgins
from some tropical island or whatever.

The fact that the socalled "NFT" market has negatively impacted the
"high end audio" market recently tells you everything you need to
know about both of them.

So the question we are really being asked here, is what which
OCXO can be flim-flam'ed the most, when it becomes another dose
of audio-homoepathy.

Poul-Henning

--
Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
phk@FreeBSD.ORG        | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by

incompetence.


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FYI, I contacted MTI a few years ago for some replacement 10MHz OCXO, and their minimum buy was 5 pcs. --Andrew -------------------------------- Andrew E. Kalman, Ph.D. On Mon, Jan 10, 2022 at 12:46 PM Bob kb8tq <kb8tq@n1k.org> wrote: > Hi > > Ok, well, the boys at Rakon / CEPE will be happy to sell you a ~ $30,000 > OCXO > with a lead time of about 2 years. I suspect you will have to pay at time > of order > unless you are a well known business …. Unlike a lot of this and that you > see > tossed around for specs, I’m quite sure they *do* meet their published > numbers. > > The only thing I’m not 100% sure of is if the minimum order quantity is > 1,3,5 or > 10. If cost is no object, that should not really matter. > > Bob > > > On Jan 10, 2022, at 3:06 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk> > wrote: > > > > -------- > > Bob kb8tq writes: > > > >> My only concern here is that before one goes of and spends 5,10, or > >> 20 thousand dollars on an OCXO, [...] > > > > Bob, you are kind of missing the point here... > > > > The entire point of Audio-Homoepathy is to spend excessive amounts > > of money, so that you can brag about how rich you are, and how > > super-human your refined sense of hearing is, all without wasting > > any time or effort on it. > > > > How else can there be a market for $3000 CAT-6 ethernet cables ? > > > > It is Audio-Homoepathy, because the crucial feature is "orders of > magnitude". > > > > They do not buy a slightly expensive ethernet cable, they buy one > > which cost several orders of magnitude more than what it is worth, > > so that nobody can doubt that money is no issue - and thereby > > make the money the only real point. > > > > I know several people who are quite comfortable parting these > > newly-rich from their money, and I cannot really fault them... > > > > One of those companies have a business model where they hand-build > > quite competent amplifiers using outrageous raw materials and hawk > > them at insane prices using industry-strength flim-flam. > > > > When I say "indystry-strength flim-flam" I mean it. > > > > At one time they had a role of teflon foil stored next to a resarch > > nuclear reactor for some weeks, so that the "neutrons could equalize > > the the tension in the micro-grid structure" before it got rolled > > into capacitors with a gold foil with similar super-natural properties. > > > > Often the invariably "very serious buyer" will persuade them, in > > return for a stiff compensation, to never build any more, and refuse > > to ever talk abut it, so he can (also) brag about having the only > > one ever made, and make up some flim-flam about why that is so > > ("... but that reactor is closed now, and the guy who knew how to > > reorient the rolls is dead.") > > > > Then they rinse & repeat, this time with capacitors wound by virgins > > from some tropical island or whatever. > > > > The fact that the socalled "NFT" market has negatively impacted the > > "high end audio" market recently tells you everything you need to > > know about both of them. > > > > So the question we are really being asked here, is what which > > OCXO can be flim-flam'ed the most, when it becomes another dose > > of audio-homoepathy. > > > > Poul-Henning > > > > -- > > Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 > > phk@FreeBSD.ORG | TCP/IP since RFC 956 > > FreeBSD committer | BSD since 4.3-tahoe > > Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by > incompetence. > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com -- To unsubscribe send > an email to time-nuts-leave@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to and follow the instructions there.
SH
Stefan Heinzmann
Mon, Jan 10, 2022 9:30 PM

Am 10.01.2022 um 20:05 schrieb Attila Kinali:

On Mon, 10 Jan 2022 19:19:09 +0100
Stefan Heinzmann stefan_heinzmann@gmx.de wrote:

Yet you mention phase noise specs very close to the carrier (so close
that any artifacts are bound to mix into the subsonic range!),

A word of caution here: Human hearing is very very sensitive to some
things. One of those is two-tone discrimination. We can tell two
simultaneous tones appart quite easily, even if they are very close,
given they are at about the same loudness. 10Hz difference is nothing
and everyone can do that, even without training. Only once you get to
around 1Hz difference, will you need to get a musician or someone with
an equally trained ear. And it isn't the limit yet of what we found that
people, with training, can hear.

When two tones with approximately the same level and a frequency
difference of 1 Hz mix, you get a flanging effect due to the shifting
phase relationship, and that tends to be very obvious. No need for a
trained ear there.

But that's not what we're about here. Human hearing definitely has its
particular sensitivities, but that only goes to show that you can't make
sweeping generalizations that can be expressed in terms of simple
numbers like the phase noise 1 Hz from the carrier. It is dependent on
the scenario, and one of the questions that needed asking, and was
asked, is: What does the oscillator actually drive, i.e. feed into?
There simply isn't any way to come up with meaningful figures if you
don't have a very clear answer to that question. And the original poster
didn't offer any.

Furthermore, the ear's properties, and those of the entire auditory
system, have been studied in considerable detail. It isn't a big mystery
anymore what we are capable of hearing, and what we almost certainly
aren't. This includes the effect of phase jitter/noise.

The reason why I am sceptical of the phase noise specs is because
artifacts would end up at much lower amplitudes. Which means the
signal that causes the artifact would be so much louder than the
artifact, that it would mask the artifact.

Yes, masking is one reason why you wouldn't hear artifacts resulting
from phase noise close to the carrier. But the specs offered by the
original poster are so "aggressive" that you wouldn't even need to take
masking into account for dismissing audible effects as implausible.

Cheers
Stefan

Am 10.01.2022 um 20:05 schrieb Attila Kinali: > On Mon, 10 Jan 2022 19:19:09 +0100 > Stefan Heinzmann <stefan_heinzmann@gmx.de> wrote: > >> Yet you mention phase noise specs very close to the carrier (so close >> that any artifacts are bound to mix into the subsonic range!), > > A word of caution here: Human hearing is very very sensitive to some > things. One of those is two-tone discrimination. We can tell two > simultaneous tones appart quite easily, even if they are very close, > given they are at about the same loudness. 10Hz difference is nothing > and everyone can do that, even without training. Only once you get to > around 1Hz difference, will you need to get a musician or someone with > an equally trained ear. And it isn't the limit yet of what we found that > people, with training, can hear. When two tones with approximately the same level and a frequency difference of 1 Hz mix, you get a flanging effect due to the shifting phase relationship, and that tends to be very obvious. No need for a trained ear there. But that's not what we're about here. Human hearing definitely has its particular sensitivities, but that only goes to show that you can't make sweeping generalizations that can be expressed in terms of simple numbers like the phase noise 1 Hz from the carrier. It is dependent on the scenario, and one of the questions that needed asking, and was asked, is: What does the oscillator actually drive, i.e. feed into? There simply isn't any way to come up with meaningful figures if you don't have a very clear answer to that question. And the original poster didn't offer any. Furthermore, the ear's properties, and those of the entire auditory system, have been studied in considerable detail. It isn't a big mystery anymore what we are capable of hearing, and what we almost certainly aren't. This includes the effect of phase jitter/noise. > The reason why I am sceptical of the phase noise specs is because > artifacts would end up at much lower amplitudes. Which means the > signal that causes the artifact would be so much louder than the > artifact, that it would mask the artifact. Yes, masking is one reason why you wouldn't hear artifacts resulting from phase noise close to the carrier. But the specs offered by the original poster are so "aggressive" that you wouldn't even need to take masking into account for dismissing audible effects as implausible. Cheers Stefan
JG
Jorge Gomez
Tue, Jan 11, 2022 8:01 PM

Hi Norman,
Contact sales at nelfc.com
Regards,
Jorge.

On Mon, Jan 10, 2022 at 4:03 AM Norman Reitz via time-nuts <
time-nuts@lists.febo.com> wrote:

Hi, everyone,
I am looking for suppliers of high-quality OCXO in 10 Mhz (sine / square)
and 25 Mhz sine wave output. I can only find changes below my quality
requirements for phase noise at Mouser or Digikey. E.g. a 10Mhz should be
better than -120dbc @ 1Hz (-140dbc @ 10Hz) - a 25mHz better than -115
dbc@10Hz.I want to use them in high quality audio application.
Unfortunately, the minimum order quantities of the providers that I have
found are not available for private customers - or you only sell with proof
of use or a trade license. Since i dont want to start a business in space
or defence-business, this is a problem for me. Do you have a tip or contact
person who also does business with non-lucrative end customers? I am
already aware that the quality of OCXO cannot be obtained for 100 bucks.
best regards
Norman


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Hi Norman, Contact sales at nelfc.com Regards, Jorge. On Mon, Jan 10, 2022 at 4:03 AM Norman Reitz via time-nuts < time-nuts@lists.febo.com> wrote: > Hi, everyone, > I am looking for suppliers of high-quality OCXO in 10 Mhz (sine / square) > and 25 Mhz sine wave output. I can only find changes below my quality > requirements for phase noise at Mouser or Digikey. E.g. a 10Mhz should be > better than -120dbc @ 1Hz (-140dbc @ 10Hz) - a 25mHz better than -115 > dbc@10Hz.I want to use them in high quality audio application. > Unfortunately, the minimum order quantities of the providers that I have > found are not available for private customers - or you only sell with proof > of use or a trade license. Since i dont want to start a business in space > or defence-business, this is a problem for me. Do you have a tip or contact > person who also does business with non-lucrative end customers? I am > already aware that the quality of OCXO cannot be obtained for 100 bucks. > best regards > Norman > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com -- To unsubscribe send > an email to time-nuts-leave@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to and follow the instructions there.
U
usenet@teply.info
Mon, Jan 31, 2022 7:42 PM

On 10.01.22 16:23, Lux, Jim wrote:

And I suppose this is why it's worth talking to the mfr than looking
through the catalogs. There might well be some key requirement that if
relaxed slightly would work out quite well in terms of availability.

We run into this all the time in the space business - someone does a
structured requirements flowdown, allocating design margin to subunits,
and winds up with a performance spec that is difficult to meet, and
nobody wants to go back up the flowdown chain and ask if the requirement
can be changed.  Indeed, the cost of doing the waiver might be more than
just buying the unnecessarily expensive part.

This phenomenon is not unique to the space business, but probably most
pronounced there due to the exorbitant cost (if at all possible) of
replacing one part in service that's failing.

What comes on top in many other business segments, is that several steps
down the ladder, people quite often don't have sufficient knowledge of
the intended system and its performance metrics, and as such are not in
the position to question individual requirements they're asked to fulfil.

On the other hand, I also got to know people doing space projects that
were making it clear that requirements were something of a moving
target, explicitly showed how and where they derived from and how they
impacted the end result, and actively encouraged
a) questioning them,
b) pointing out which ones are difficult to obtain, and
c) proposing different ways to achieve the intended result.
Of course that takes a bit more time and involvement upfront. But I seem
to recall that those projects had an above average success rate and
below average final cost. Probably less management and more engineering
at work ;-)

Best regards,
Florian

On 10.01.22 16:23, Lux, Jim wrote: > And I suppose this is why it's worth talking to the mfr than looking > through the catalogs. There might well be some key requirement that if > relaxed slightly would work out quite well in terms of availability. > > We run into this all the time in the space business - someone does a > structured requirements flowdown, allocating design margin to subunits, > and winds up with a performance spec that is difficult to meet, and > nobody wants to go back up the flowdown chain and ask if the requirement > can be changed.  Indeed, the cost of doing the waiver might be more than > just buying the unnecessarily expensive part. > This phenomenon is not unique to the space business, but probably most pronounced there due to the exorbitant cost (if at all possible) of replacing one part in service that's failing. What comes on top in many other business segments, is that several steps down the ladder, people quite often don't have sufficient knowledge of the intended system and its performance metrics, and as such are not in the position to question individual requirements they're asked to fulfil. On the other hand, I also got to know people doing space projects that were making it clear that requirements were something of a moving target, explicitly showed how and where they derived from and how they impacted the end result, and actively encouraged a) questioning them, b) pointing out which ones are difficult to obtain, and c) proposing different ways to achieve the intended result. Of course that takes a bit more time and involvement upfront. But I seem to recall that those projects had an above average success rate and below average final cost. Probably less management and more engineering at work ;-) Best regards, Florian