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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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RE CSAC Project(was CSAC purchase)

RH
Ronald Held
Tue, Jan 23, 2018 8:36 PM

Bob:
What is you idea of portable in terms of size and mass for RbXO?
Ronald
Jim
I suppose I am try to do "better' and my TCXO watches which at best
run around a second/year.

OCXO and TCXO are both available smaller than the CSAC (particularly

tcxo).  I'm using a vectron EX-421 OCXO and it's about 1cm on a side,
the OX205 is about 1" square and maybe 0.60" tall.

TCXOs are available in "cellphone" form factors (e.g. tiny SMT packages)

Bob:
Long term, maybe a year, sounds like a reasonable goal. Maybe I am
just chasing the next zero, if I have the metaphor correct?
Ronald

Hi

I’m guessing there was a question to me that somehow got lost in the world of
ones and zeros ….

My comment was in terms of temperature stability. The CSAC has a temp stability
specification of +/-4x10^-10 over -10 to +70C. There are TCXO’s that
will get below
5x10^-9 over that range and use far less power. There are OCXO’s that will get
to better temperature stability numbers over that range.  Neither one
will do the long
term aging that a Rb will.

Bob

Bob: What is you idea of portable in terms of size and mass for RbXO? Ronald Jim I suppose I am try to do "better' and my TCXO watches which at best run around a second/year. OCXO and TCXO are both available smaller than the CSAC (particularly tcxo). I'm using a vectron EX-421 OCXO and it's about 1cm on a side, the OX205 is about 1" square and maybe 0.60" tall. TCXOs are available in "cellphone" form factors (e.g. tiny SMT packages) Bob: Long term, maybe a year, sounds like a reasonable goal. Maybe I am just chasing the next zero, if I have the metaphor correct? Ronald Hi I’m guessing there was a question to me that somehow got lost in the world of ones and zeros …. My comment was in terms of temperature stability. The CSAC has a temp stability specification of +/-4x10^-10 over -10 to +70C. There are TCXO’s that will get below 5x10^-9 over that range and use far less power. There are OCXO’s that will get to better temperature stability numbers over that range. Neither one will do the long term aging that a Rb will. Bob
BK
Bob kb8tq
Tue, Jan 23, 2018 8:56 PM

Hi

The original RbXO was not a whole lot bigger than the Rb. The CSAC
is a lot smaller than the Rb’s of that era. The TCXO’s and OCXO’s today
are a lot smaller as well. I’d bet you could do it in < 2X the volume of the
CSAC with a pretty good OCXO and < 1.2X the volume with a precision TCXO.

Bob

On Jan 23, 2018, at 3:36 PM, Ronald Held ronaldheld@gmail.com wrote:

Bob:
What is you idea of portable in terms of size and mass for RbXO?
Ronald
Jim
I suppose I am try to do "better' and my TCXO watches which at best
run around a second/year.

OCXO and TCXO are both available smaller than the CSAC (particularly

tcxo).  I'm using a vectron EX-421 OCXO and it's about 1cm on a side,
the OX205 is about 1" square and maybe 0.60" tall.

TCXOs are available in "cellphone" form factors (e.g. tiny SMT packages)

Bob:
Long term, maybe a year, sounds like a reasonable goal. Maybe I am
just chasing the next zero, if I have the metaphor correct?
Ronald

Hi

I’m guessing there was a question to me that somehow got lost in the world of
ones and zeros ….

My comment was in terms of temperature stability. The CSAC has a temp stability
specification of +/-4x10^-10 over -10 to +70C. There are TCXO’s that
will get below
5x10^-9 over that range and use far less power. There are OCXO’s that will get
to better temperature stability numbers over that range.  Neither one
will do the long
term aging that a Rb will.

Bob


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Hi The original RbXO was not a whole lot bigger than the Rb. The CSAC is a *lot* smaller than the Rb’s of that era. The TCXO’s and OCXO’s today are a lot smaller as well. I’d bet you could do it in < 2X the volume of the CSAC with a pretty good OCXO and < 1.2X the volume with a precision TCXO. Bob > On Jan 23, 2018, at 3:36 PM, Ronald Held <ronaldheld@gmail.com> wrote: > > Bob: > What is you idea of portable in terms of size and mass for RbXO? > Ronald > Jim > I suppose I am try to do "better' and my TCXO watches which at best > run around a second/year. > > > OCXO and TCXO are both available smaller than the CSAC (particularly > tcxo). I'm using a vectron EX-421 OCXO and it's about 1cm on a side, > the OX205 is about 1" square and maybe 0.60" tall. > > TCXOs are available in "cellphone" form factors (e.g. tiny SMT packages) > > > > Bob: > Long term, maybe a year, sounds like a reasonable goal. Maybe I am > just chasing the next zero, if I have the metaphor correct? > Ronald > > > > Hi > > I’m guessing there was a question to me that somehow got lost in the world of > ones and zeros …. > > My comment was in terms of temperature stability. The CSAC has a temp stability > specification of +/-4x10^-10 over -10 to +70C. There are TCXO’s that > will get below > 5x10^-9 over that range and use far less power. There are OCXO’s that will get > to better temperature stability numbers over that range. Neither one > will do the long > term aging that a Rb will. > > Bob > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
J
jimlux
Wed, Jan 24, 2018 12:25 AM

On 1/23/18 12:36 PM, Ronald Held wrote:

Bob:
What is you idea of portable in terms of size and mass for RbXO?
Ronald
Jim
I suppose I am try to do "better' and my TCXO watches which at best
run around a second/year.

1 second/year is quite good - about 30 ppb. It's a bit tricky (like all
things time-nutty) - the "aging" on a TCXO could be that good - but the
instantaneous frequency control might not be that good.  1ppm is pretty
vanilla for a TCXO over a fairly wide temperature range, so 30 ppb at
"constant skin temp" (say, 5 C range) is probably reasonable.

I've got some test data here for some fancy TCXOs intended for space
with a spec of 2ppm aging first year and then 1ppm/year after that.  The
actual aging in the first year was 0.08 ppm, at 70C. Some of the other
oscillators in the lot were 0.02ppm, 0.05ppm.

So, I think the spec here is "covers all the things that can go wrong",
but by cherry  picking, you could do better.

(or, our system design could tolerate several ppm aging over years, and
"run of the mill" for Vectron was actually a lot better)

  OCXO and TCXO are both available smaller than the CSAC (particularly

tcxo).  I'm using a vectron EX-421 OCXO and it's about 1cm on a side,
the OX205 is about 1" square and maybe 0.60" tall.

TCXOs are available in "cellphone" form factors (e.g. tiny SMT packages)

Bob:
Long term, maybe a year, sounds like a reasonable goal. Maybe I am
just chasing the next zero, if I have the metaphor correct?
Ronald

Hi

I’m guessing there was a question to me that somehow got lost in the world of
ones and zeros ….

My comment was in terms of temperature stability. The CSAC has a temp stability
specification of +/-4x10^-10 over -10 to +70C. There are TCXO’s that
will get below
5x10^-9 over that range and use far less power. There are OCXO’s that will get
to better temperature stability numbers over that range.  Neither one
will do the long
term aging that a Rb will.

Bob


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

On 1/23/18 12:36 PM, Ronald Held wrote: > Bob: > What is you idea of portable in terms of size and mass for RbXO? > Ronald > Jim > I suppose I am try to do "better' and my TCXO watches which at best > run around a second/year. 1 second/year is quite good - about 30 ppb. It's a bit tricky (like all things time-nutty) - the "aging" on a TCXO could be that good - but the instantaneous frequency control might not be that good. 1ppm is pretty vanilla for a TCXO over a fairly wide temperature range, so 30 ppb at "constant skin temp" (say, 5 C range) is probably reasonable. I've got some test data here for some fancy TCXOs intended for space with a spec of 2ppm aging first year and then 1ppm/year after that. The actual aging in the first year was 0.08 ppm, at 70C. Some of the other oscillators in the lot were 0.02ppm, 0.05ppm. So, I think the spec here is "covers all the things that can go wrong", but by cherry picking, you could do better. (or, our system design could tolerate several ppm aging over years, and "run of the mill" for Vectron was actually a lot better) > > > OCXO and TCXO are both available smaller than the CSAC (particularly > tcxo). I'm using a vectron EX-421 OCXO and it's about 1cm on a side, > the OX205 is about 1" square and maybe 0.60" tall. > > TCXOs are available in "cellphone" form factors (e.g. tiny SMT packages) > > > > Bob: > Long term, maybe a year, sounds like a reasonable goal. Maybe I am > just chasing the next zero, if I have the metaphor correct? > Ronald > > > > Hi > > I’m guessing there was a question to me that somehow got lost in the world of > ones and zeros …. > > My comment was in terms of temperature stability. The CSAC has a temp stability > specification of +/-4x10^-10 over -10 to +70C. There are TCXO’s that > will get below > 5x10^-9 over that range and use far less power. There are OCXO’s that will get > to better temperature stability numbers over that range. Neither one > will do the long > term aging that a Rb will. > > Bob > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
RH
Ronald Held
Wed, Jan 24, 2018 12:40 AM

Bob::
Good to keep in mind before I decide what to do.
Ronsld

Hi

The original RbXO was not a whole lot bigger than the Rb. The CSAC
is a lot smaller than the Rb’s of that era. The TCXO’s and OCXO’s today
are a lot smaller as well. I’d bet you could do it in < 2X the volume of the
CSAC with a pretty good OCXO and < 1.2X the volume with a precision TCXO.

Bob

On 1/23/18, Ronald Held ronaldheld@gmail.com wrote:

Bob:
What is you idea of portable in terms of size and mass for RbXO?
Ronald
Jim
I suppose I am try to do "better' and my TCXO watches which at best
run around a second/year.

 OCXO and TCXO are both available smaller than the CSAC (particularly

tcxo).  I'm using a vectron EX-421 OCXO and it's about 1cm on a side,
the OX205 is about 1" square and maybe 0.60" tall.

TCXOs are available in "cellphone" form factors (e.g. tiny SMT packages)

Bob:
Long term, maybe a year, sounds like a reasonable goal. Maybe I am
just chasing the next zero, if I have the metaphor correct?
Ronald

Hi

I’m guessing there was a question to me that somehow got lost in the world
of
ones and zeros ….

My comment was in terms of temperature stability. The CSAC has a temp
stability
specification of +/-4x10^-10 over -10 to +70C. There are TCXO’s that
will get below
5x10^-9 over that range and use far less power. There are OCXO’s that will
get
to better temperature stability numbers over that range.  Neither one
will do the long
term aging that a Rb will.

Bob

Bob:: Good to keep in mind before I decide what to do. Ronsld Hi The original RbXO was not a whole lot bigger than the Rb. The CSAC is a *lot* smaller than the Rb’s of that era. The TCXO’s and OCXO’s today are a lot smaller as well. I’d bet you could do it in < 2X the volume of the CSAC with a pretty good OCXO and < 1.2X the volume with a precision TCXO. Bob On 1/23/18, Ronald Held <ronaldheld@gmail.com> wrote: > Bob: > What is you idea of portable in terms of size and mass for RbXO? > Ronald > Jim > I suppose I am try to do "better' and my TCXO watches which at best > run around a second/year. > > > OCXO and TCXO are both available smaller than the CSAC (particularly > tcxo). I'm using a vectron EX-421 OCXO and it's about 1cm on a side, > the OX205 is about 1" square and maybe 0.60" tall. > > TCXOs are available in "cellphone" form factors (e.g. tiny SMT packages) > > > > Bob: > Long term, maybe a year, sounds like a reasonable goal. Maybe I am > just chasing the next zero, if I have the metaphor correct? > Ronald > > > > Hi > > I’m guessing there was a question to me that somehow got lost in the world > of > ones and zeros …. > > My comment was in terms of temperature stability. The CSAC has a temp > stability > specification of +/-4x10^-10 over -10 to +70C. There are TCXO’s that > will get below > 5x10^-9 over that range and use far less power. There are OCXO’s that will > get > to better temperature stability numbers over that range. Neither one > will do the long > term aging that a Rb will. > > Bob >