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OCXO Soft-Start

MD
Magnus Danielson
Mon, Apr 17, 2017 9:48 AM

Hi Scott,

On 04/12/2017 11:38 PM, Scott Stobbe wrote:

Hello,

I wanted to see if I could soft-start a used OCXO (Trimble 34310) during
warm-up. By default with an appropriately rated 12 VDC supply, the OCXO
starts the heater at about 8 W, and eventually settles down to 2 W for
20-25 degC ambient temperature. Figure Attached.

The good news is it does startup with either a current limited or power
limited supply. Albeit, for the constant current case the start-up time is
dramatically longer. Figures Attached.

The bad news, but interesting tangent is that when this particular OCXO is
soft-started, it doesn't oscillate at 10 MHz! It starts up on a spurious
overtone at 10.9 MHz. There isn't even a hint of 10 MHz in the output
spectrum just the 10.9 MHz tone (and some noise from the banana clip-leads
loop-antenna). So this is a bit of a pain for soft-starting because,
although the oven eventually comes into regulation, the oscillator is
running on the wrong frequency.

I'm not sure what the tempCo of the 10.9 MHz crystal mode is, but its a
pretty great temperature probe of the crystal (literally). You can see the
sinusoidal frequency disturbance of this tone has the same periodicity as
that of the heater current (~50 s). So I don't know if the heater is
oscillating at the uK level or mK level, will need to find out the tempCo
of this crystal mode. Neat to see the oven dynamics.

Hopefully once the oven is settled at temp, I can load switch the OCXO for
10 or 100 ms and get it to startup on the correct 10 MHz mode. With a 10+ W
rated supply it starts up on 10 MHz every time.

You should be able to do that. I was just about to propose it. A short
power off will still remain the oven temperature, but will re-set the
oscillator.

Cheers,
Magnus

Hi Scott, On 04/12/2017 11:38 PM, Scott Stobbe wrote: > Hello, > > I wanted to see if I could soft-start a used OCXO (Trimble 34310) during > warm-up. By default with an appropriately rated 12 VDC supply, the OCXO > starts the heater at about 8 W, and eventually settles down to 2 W for > 20-25 degC ambient temperature. Figure Attached. > > The good news is it does startup with either a current limited or power > limited supply. Albeit, for the constant current case the start-up time is > dramatically longer. Figures Attached. > > The bad news, but interesting tangent is that when this particular OCXO is > soft-started, it doesn't oscillate at 10 MHz! It starts up on a spurious > overtone at 10.9 MHz. There isn't even a hint of 10 MHz in the output > spectrum just the 10.9 MHz tone (and some noise from the banana clip-leads > loop-antenna). So this is a bit of a pain for soft-starting because, > although the oven eventually comes into regulation, the oscillator is > running on the wrong frequency. > > I'm not sure what the tempCo of the 10.9 MHz crystal mode is, but its a > pretty great temperature probe of the crystal (literally). You can see the > sinusoidal frequency disturbance of this tone has the same periodicity as > that of the heater current (~50 s). So I don't know if the heater is > oscillating at the uK level or mK level, will need to find out the tempCo > of this crystal mode. Neat to see the oven dynamics. > > Hopefully once the oven is settled at temp, I can load switch the OCXO for > 10 or 100 ms and get it to startup on the correct 10 MHz mode. With a 10+ W > rated supply it starts up on 10 MHz every time. You should be able to do that. I was just about to propose it. A short power off will still remain the oven temperature, but will re-set the oscillator. Cheers, Magnus