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Discussion of precise voltage measurement

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Kelvin-Varley, original letter ?

BS
Bob Smither
Sat, Sep 15, 2012 4:26 AM

On 09/14/2012 07:04 PM, Fred Schneider wrote:

Is the heater from a LM399 regulated, so it stayes at 85 degrees or is it
just drawing an vast amount of current like a lightbulb ? So if it gets
hotter around the LM the heater temp stays the same ?

It is regulated to a nominal 90C.  When power is first applied heater current
spikes to typically above 120 mA.  After a few seconds it drops to a 10 - 40 mA
(depends on heater voltage level and environment).

--
Bob Smither, PhD                                  Circuit Concepts, Inc.


---=======
"The beauty of the second amendment is that it will not be needed until
they try to take it." --Thomas Jefferson


---=======
Smither@C-C-I.Com  http://www.C-C-I.Com  281-331-2744(office)  -4616(fax)

On 09/14/2012 07:04 PM, Fred Schneider wrote: > Is the heater from a LM399 regulated, so it stayes at 85 degrees or is it > just drawing an vast amount of current like a lightbulb ? So if it gets > hotter around the LM the heater temp stays the same ? It is regulated to a nominal 90C. When power is first applied heater current spikes to typically above 120 mA. After a few seconds it drops to a 10 - 40 mA (depends on heater voltage level and environment). -- Bob Smither, PhD Circuit Concepts, Inc. ========================================================================= "The beauty of the second amendment is that it will not be needed until they try to take it." --Thomas Jefferson ========================================================================= Smither@C-C-I.Com http://www.C-C-I.Com 281-331-2744(office) -4616(fax)
AJ
Andreas Jahn
Sat, Sep 15, 2012 5:34 AM

Hello Fred,

the heater is regulated to 90 degrees centigrade as is stated in the data
sheet.
A current source for the heater would lead to a instable regulation.
Instead it is essential to supply the heater from a well regulated voltage
source.
The output voltage of the zener changes with the heater voltage (or
current?)
by up to 2ppm/Volt at low heater voltages (around 10V).
Higher heater voltages are more stable.

The LM399 is also sensitive to orientation.
The output voltage changes if you put the LM399 up side down to the sides or
in normal orientation.
(needs 1-2 minutes for stabilization)

For the LTZ1000 try Arrow (USA) they usually have some from time to time.
(today: 13 pieces if you are fast)
http://components.arrow.com/part/search/ltz1000

with best regards

Andreas

----- Original Message -----
From: "Fred Schneider" pa4tim@gmail.com
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2012 2:04 AM
Subject: [volt-nuts] Lm399 heater

Is the heater from a LM399 regulated, so it stayes at 85 degrees or is it
just drawing an vast amount of current like a lightbulb ? So if it gets
hotter around the LM the heater temp stays the same ?

I just building a refrence with it and If it is not regulated i want to
feed it through a current source
The Vref with a LTC1052 and OPA277 comes in a small closed aluminum box
shielded from the rest and mounted on rubber. Only feedthrough caps for in
and outputs. So it can get warmer in there, but this way i want to make it
more temp and mechanical stable ( the output will be the LM's native
voltage times Two so i minimise resistors ( use two 0.01% matched
resistors) then A Fluke 720 KV devider to make 10V out of it, then a
chopper buffer, ESI dekavider KV and another buffer to drive the cables
( like the sub-ppm reference Jim Williams made, only he used a (
handpicked ? ) LTZ1000 ( i hope to find one someday, tryed to order one
from LT but no luck as a private person) and managed to go sub-ppm, my
goal is more modest.

Fred PA4TIM


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Hello Fred, the heater is regulated to 90 degrees centigrade as is stated in the data sheet. A current source for the heater would lead to a instable regulation. Instead it is essential to supply the heater from a well regulated voltage source. The output voltage of the zener changes with the heater voltage (or current?) by up to 2ppm/Volt at low heater voltages (around 10V). Higher heater voltages are more stable. The LM399 is also sensitive to orientation. The output voltage changes if you put the LM399 up side down to the sides or in normal orientation. (needs 1-2 minutes for stabilization) For the LTZ1000 try Arrow (USA) they usually have some from time to time. (today: 13 pieces if you are fast) http://components.arrow.com/part/search/ltz1000 with best regards Andreas ----- Original Message ----- From: "Fred Schneider" <pa4tim@gmail.com> To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" <volt-nuts@febo.com> Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2012 2:04 AM Subject: [volt-nuts] Lm399 heater > Is the heater from a LM399 regulated, so it stayes at 85 degrees or is it > just drawing an vast amount of current like a lightbulb ? So if it gets > hotter around the LM the heater temp stays the same ? > > I just building a refrence with it and If it is not regulated i want to > feed it through a current source > The Vref with a LTC1052 and OPA277 comes in a small closed aluminum box > shielded from the rest and mounted on rubber. Only feedthrough caps for in > and outputs. So it can get warmer in there, but this way i want to make it > more temp and mechanical stable ( the output will be the LM's native > voltage times Two so i minimise resistors ( use two 0.01% matched > resistors) then A Fluke 720 KV devider to make 10V out of it, then a > chopper buffer, ESI dekavider KV and another buffer to drive the cables > ( like the sub-ppm reference Jim Williams made, only he used a ( > handpicked ? ) LTZ1000 ( i hope to find one someday, tryed to order one > from LT but no luck as a private person) and managed to go sub-ppm, my > goal is more modest. > > Fred PA4TIM > _______________________________________________ > volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
Михаил (Mickle)
Sat, Sep 15, 2012 6:52 AM

Hi, Fred!
This is my version of the mobile reference with triple LM399 averaging and
statistical 7-10 V step-up divider:
Schematic diagram http://www.mediafire.com/?srlfhhydq22r347
PCB http://www.mediafire.com/?667506m6usf6649
Testing http://www.mediafire.com/?dag35byj16ms389

Regards,
Mickle T.

Hi, Fred! This is my version of the mobile reference with triple LM399 averaging and statistical 7-10 V step-up divider: Schematic diagram http://www.mediafire.com/?srlfhhydq22r347 PCB http://www.mediafire.com/?667506m6usf6649 Testing http://www.mediafire.com/?dag35byj16ms389 Regards, Mickle T.
AJ
Andreas Jahn
Sat, Sep 15, 2012 9:13 AM

Fine Standard,
btw. where did you get all those hermetically sealed resistors?

best regards

Andreas

----- Original Message -----
From: "Михаил (Mickle)" timka2k@yandex.ru
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2012 8:52 AM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Lm399 heater

Hi, Fred!
This is my version of the mobile reference with triple LM399 averaging and
statistical 7-10 V step-up divider:
Schematic diagram http://www.mediafire.com/?srlfhhydq22r347
PCB http://www.mediafire.com/?667506m6usf6649
Testing http://www.mediafire.com/?dag35byj16ms389

Regards,
Mickle T.


volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Fine Standard, btw. where did you get all those hermetically sealed resistors? best regards Andreas ----- Original Message ----- From: "Михаил (Mickle)" <timka2k@yandex.ru> To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" <volt-nuts@febo.com> Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2012 8:52 AM Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Lm399 heater > Hi, Fred! > This is my version of the mobile reference with triple LM399 averaging and > statistical 7-10 V step-up divider: > Schematic diagram http://www.mediafire.com/?srlfhhydq22r347 > PCB http://www.mediafire.com/?667506m6usf6649 > Testing http://www.mediafire.com/?dag35byj16ms389 > > Regards, > Mickle T. > > > > > _______________________________________________ > volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
FS
Fred Schneider
Sat, Sep 15, 2012 1:54 PM

Hi Mickle ( and the rest )

Thank for the answers. I only looked LM399 but looking for LM199 gives more info.
The LM399 is now running, just on its own without the buffer as test to know the excact voltage. It started after a few minutes at 7.031,321 and after an hour it was 7.031,345V. I must go on a visit now so it is turned off for now.

Allmost killed it. I'm glad I used my PM2811 psu with the max current set at 160 mA. The layout is very confusing. The plus fom the heater is at the anode side of the housing. I only looked at cathode and anode and because in all the schematics the plus and kathode are drawn on the same side i overlooked it. After this I was afraid I killed it but it looks OK. Draws around 140 mA during the first seconds and a few mA ( 30 or 40 i think, but I gave not calibrated the current reading of the psu yet) after this time.

Tommow I get in the garage and part out an old realy defect Fluke 8500. There are WW precision card types and other precision resistors in there. Maybe I'm lucky and some paralleled resitors, and one from them in series together with a 10 turn potentiometer , brings me to 10V plus/min 20 to 50 uV, so a full turn of the pot is 2 to 5  uV for finetuning. In that case the tempco and mechanical construction of the 10K or 2K pot will not give much deviation ( I think) and in that case I can skip one KV and a buffer) I can do that with the ( green vishay) resistors I have but those WW card types have lower tempco I think. I also have a few WW precision potentiometers like those used in lcr bridges. Are they a good choise ( awfull big alltough)

But I do not mind ordering resistors for this but there is so much choise I do not know what to choose and real low tempco ones are over 15 euro a piece. If I make a refrence using a LTZ1000 I will buy them.

Fred PA4TIM

Op 15 sep. 2012 om 08:52 heeft Михаил (Mickle) timka2k@yandex.ru het volgende geschreven:

Hi, Fred!
This is my version of the mobile reference with triple LM399 averaging and
statistical 7-10 V step-up divider:
Schematic diagram http://www.mediafire.com/?srlfhhydq22r347
PCB http://www.mediafire.com/?667506m6usf6649
Testing http://www.mediafire.com/?dag35byj16ms389

Regards,
Mickle T.


volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hi Mickle ( and the rest ) Thank for the answers. I only looked LM399 but looking for LM199 gives more info. The LM399 is now running, just on its own without the buffer as test to know the excact voltage. It started after a few minutes at 7.031,321 and after an hour it was 7.031,345V. I must go on a visit now so it is turned off for now. Allmost killed it. I'm glad I used my PM2811 psu with the max current set at 160 mA. The layout is very confusing. The plus fom the heater is at the anode side of the housing. I only looked at cathode and anode and because in all the schematics the plus and kathode are drawn on the same side i overlooked it. After this I was afraid I killed it but it looks OK. Draws around 140 mA during the first seconds and a few mA ( 30 or 40 i think, but I gave not calibrated the current reading of the psu yet) after this time. Tommow I get in the garage and part out an old realy defect Fluke 8500. There are WW precision card types and other precision resistors in there. Maybe I'm lucky and some paralleled resitors, and one from them in series together with a 10 turn potentiometer , brings me to 10V plus/min 20 to 50 uV, so a full turn of the pot is 2 to 5 uV for finetuning. In that case the tempco and mechanical construction of the 10K or 2K pot will not give much deviation ( I think) and in that case I can skip one KV and a buffer) I can do that with the ( green vishay) resistors I have but those WW card types have lower tempco I think. I also have a few WW precision potentiometers like those used in lcr bridges. Are they a good choise ( awfull big alltough) But I do not mind ordering resistors for this but there is so much choise I do not know what to choose and real low tempco ones are over 15 euro a piece. If I make a refrence using a LTZ1000 I will buy them. Fred PA4TIM Op 15 sep. 2012 om 08:52 heeft Михаил (Mickle) <timka2k@yandex.ru> het volgende geschreven: > Hi, Fred! > This is my version of the mobile reference with triple LM399 averaging and > statistical 7-10 V step-up divider: > Schematic diagram http://www.mediafire.com/?srlfhhydq22r347 > PCB http://www.mediafire.com/?667506m6usf6649 > Testing http://www.mediafire.com/?dag35byj16ms389 > > Regards, > Mickle T. > > > > > _______________________________________________ > volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
BS
Bob Smither
Sat, Sep 15, 2012 5:08 PM

On 09/15/2012 08:54 AM, Fred Schneider wrote:

Hi Mickle ( and the rest )

Thank for the answers. I only looked LM399 but looking for LM199 gives more
info. The LM399 is now running, just on its own without the buffer as test to
know the excact voltage. It started after a few minutes at 7.031,321 and
after an hour it was 7.031,345V. I must go on a visit now so it is turned off
for now.

Unless you want to track the first few days of stability, why not just leave it
on?  I have a Traveling Standard (see: http://www.c-c-i.com/ts ) that has made
the round trip to some of us volt nuts.  When I get it back I leave it on 24/7
to get it along towards its ultimate stability.

--
Bob Smither                                              Smither@c-c-i.com


---========
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor
prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or
to the people.
-- Tenth amendment to the Constitution of the united States


---========
Circuit Concepts, Inc.                                        281-331-2744

On 09/15/2012 08:54 AM, Fred Schneider wrote: > Hi Mickle ( and the rest ) > > Thank for the answers. I only looked LM399 but looking for LM199 gives more > info. The LM399 is now running, just on its own without the buffer as test to > know the excact voltage. It started after a few minutes at 7.031,321 and > after an hour it was 7.031,345V. I must go on a visit now so it is turned off > for now. Unless you want to track the first few days of stability, why not just leave it on? I have a Traveling Standard (see: http://www.c-c-i.com/ts ) that has made the round trip to some of us volt nuts. When I get it back I leave it on 24/7 to get it along towards its ultimate stability. -- Bob Smither Smither@c-c-i.com ========================================================================== The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. -- Tenth amendment to the Constitution of the united States ========================================================================== Circuit Concepts, Inc. 281-331-2744
FS
Fred Schneider
Sat, Sep 15, 2012 6:38 PM

Hi Bob,
It will be on 24/7 but this was the first test on a lab-psu. I have about 50 wall contacts. About 10 are 24/7 on, they feed my guildline cabinet, timestandard ect ( there is also an UPS in between). When I leave my lab all other contacts are switched off at once for safety. So if I wanted to let it powered I had to do a lot of work to put the psu on a permanent contact ( the psu is under pile of other gear and the mains wires are all behind the shelfs. The permanent contacts are not near the bench. All ovenised and other 24/7 powered stuff is in one corner.

Fred PA4TIM

Op 15 sep. 2012 om 19:08 heeft Bob Smither smither@c-c-i.com het volgende geschreven:

On 09/15/2012 08:54 AM, Fred Schneider wrote:

Hi Mickle ( and the rest )

Thank for the answers. I only looked LM399 but looking for LM199 gives more
info. The LM399 is now running, just on its own without the buffer as test to
know the excact voltage. It started after a few minutes at 7.031,321 and
after an hour it was 7.031,345V. I must go on a visit now so it is turned off
for now.

Unless you want to track the first few days of stability, why not just leave it
on?  I have a Traveling Standard (see: http://www.c-c-i.com/ts ) that has made
the round trip to some of us volt nuts.  When I get it back I leave it on 24/7
to get it along towards its ultimate stability.

--
Bob Smither                                              Smither@c-c-i.com


---========
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor
prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or
to the people.
-- Tenth amendment to the Constitution of the united States


---========
Circuit Concepts, Inc.                                        281-331-2744
<smither.vcf>


volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hi Bob, It will be on 24/7 but this was the first test on a lab-psu. I have about 50 wall contacts. About 10 are 24/7 on, they feed my guildline cabinet, timestandard ect ( there is also an UPS in between). When I leave my lab all other contacts are switched off at once for safety. So if I wanted to let it powered I had to do a lot of work to put the psu on a permanent contact ( the psu is under pile of other gear and the mains wires are all behind the shelfs. The permanent contacts are not near the bench. All ovenised and other 24/7 powered stuff is in one corner. Fred PA4TIM Op 15 sep. 2012 om 19:08 heeft Bob Smither <smither@c-c-i.com> het volgende geschreven: > On 09/15/2012 08:54 AM, Fred Schneider wrote: >> Hi Mickle ( and the rest ) >> >> Thank for the answers. I only looked LM399 but looking for LM199 gives more >> info. The LM399 is now running, just on its own without the buffer as test to >> know the excact voltage. It started after a few minutes at 7.031,321 and >> after an hour it was 7.031,345V. I must go on a visit now so it is turned off >> for now. > > Unless you want to track the first few days of stability, why not just leave it > on? I have a Traveling Standard (see: http://www.c-c-i.com/ts ) that has made > the round trip to some of us volt nuts. When I get it back I leave it on 24/7 > to get it along towards its ultimate stability. > > -- > Bob Smither Smither@c-c-i.com > ========================================================================== > The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor > prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or > to the people. > -- Tenth amendment to the Constitution of the united States > ========================================================================== > Circuit Concepts, Inc. 281-331-2744 > <smither.vcf> > _______________________________________________ > volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
BS
Bob Smither
Sat, Sep 15, 2012 9:26 PM

On 09/15/2012 01:38 PM, Fred Schneider wrote:

Hi Bob, It will be on 24/7 but this was the first test on a lab-psu. I have
about 50 wall contacts. About 10 are 24/7 on, they feed my guildline cabinet,
timestandard ect ( there is also an UPS in between). When I leave my lab all
other contacts are switched off at once for safety. So if I wanted to let it
powered I had to do a lot of work to put the psu on a permanent contact ( the
psu is under pile of other gear and the mains wires are all behind the
shelfs. The permanent contacts are not near the bench. All ovenised and other
24/7 powered stuff is in one corner.

Hi Fred,

Sounds like a great setup.

Expanding on my first comment, it is pretty interesting looking at an LM399 when
first 'activated.'  I recently brought up a second LM199 that I have had for
decades and never powered.  I charted the difference between the new one and one
that has thousands of hours on it.  Interesting to watch it settle in over a few
days.

Best regards,

Bob Smither, PhD                                    Circuit Concepts, Inc.


---========
"I cannot undertake to lay my finger on that article of the Constitution
which granted a right to Congress of expending, on objects of benevolence,
the money of their constituents"
-James Madison, author of the Constitution


---========
Smither@C-C-I.Com  http://www.C-C-I.Com  281-331-2744(office)  -4616(fax)

On 09/15/2012 01:38 PM, Fred Schneider wrote: > Hi Bob, It will be on 24/7 but this was the first test on a lab-psu. I have > about 50 wall contacts. About 10 are 24/7 on, they feed my guildline cabinet, > timestandard ect ( there is also an UPS in between). When I leave my lab all > other contacts are switched off at once for safety. So if I wanted to let it > powered I had to do a lot of work to put the psu on a permanent contact ( the > psu is under pile of other gear and the mains wires are all behind the > shelfs. The permanent contacts are not near the bench. All ovenised and other > 24/7 powered stuff is in one corner. Hi Fred, Sounds like a great setup. Expanding on my first comment, it is pretty interesting looking at an LM399 when first 'activated.' I recently brought up a second LM199 that I have had for decades and never powered. I charted the difference between the new one and one that has thousands of hours on it. Interesting to watch it settle in over a few days. Best regards, -- Bob Smither, PhD Circuit Concepts, Inc. ========================================================================== "I cannot undertake to lay my finger on that article of the Constitution which granted a right to Congress of expending, on objects of benevolence, the money of their constituents" -James Madison, author of the Constitution ========================================================================== Smither@C-C-I.Com http://www.C-C-I.Com 281-331-2744(office) -4616(fax)