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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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Smart Phone time display accuracy...?

BC
Bob Camp
Thu, Mar 16, 2017 10:08 PM

Hi

Under normal conditions, the Gold Codes on CDMA are synchronized to < 100 ns. It’s only when something goes wrong
that they drift out to the 10 us range. Once they get there, the transmitter needs to shut down. Unfortunately, there is no
mandatory connection between the transmitter time source for the output coding and the time reported to the phone. Yes,
that is really weird.

Bob

On Mar 16, 2017, at 1:06 PM, Mike Garvey r3m1g4@verizon.net wrote:

CDMA mobile telephony needs system synchronization to +/- 10 uS in order to smoothly handoff a moving client from one cell to the next. Most systems use GPS to maintain this 10 uS.  This says nothing about how bad it could get after that.
Mike

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mike Baker
Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2017 22:33
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Smart Phone time display accuracy...?

Hello, Time-nutters--

Any thoughts on what the likely accuracy of smart phone time
displays might be?  I am thinking that the stacking of delays
along the path to its receive antenna plus any internal processing delays would accumulate to some unknown degree.  Any thoughts on this?

Mike Baker



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Hi Under normal conditions, the Gold Codes on CDMA are synchronized to < 100 ns. It’s only when something goes wrong that they drift out to the 10 us range. Once they get there, the transmitter needs to shut down. Unfortunately, there is no mandatory connection between the transmitter time source for the output coding and the time reported to the phone. Yes, that is really weird. Bob > On Mar 16, 2017, at 1:06 PM, Mike Garvey <r3m1g4@verizon.net> wrote: > > CDMA mobile telephony needs system synchronization to +/- 10 uS in order to smoothly handoff a moving client from one cell to the next. Most systems use GPS to maintain this 10 uS. This says nothing about how bad it could get after that. > Mike > > -----Original Message----- > From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mike Baker > Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2017 22:33 > To: time-nuts@febo.com > Subject: [time-nuts] Smart Phone time display accuracy...? > > Hello, Time-nutters-- > > Any thoughts on what the likely accuracy of smart phone time > displays might be? I am thinking that the stacking of delays > along the path to its receive antenna plus any internal processing delays would accumulate to some unknown degree. Any thoughts on this? > > Mike Baker > ***************** > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
GW
Gary Woods
Thu, Mar 16, 2017 10:09 PM

On Thu, 16 Mar 2017 13:16:11 -0700, you wrote:

My iPhone seems to be accurate to 5 minutes or so.  There are two of them in my
house and they never agree.  My computer is saying 1:15 PM local time, my iPhone
says 1:20PM

Not to gloat, but my Android phone is always spot on.  I have a GPS time
app that shows the difference between GPS and phone time and it's always in
the tenths of a second area.

--
Gary Woods O- K2AHC  Public keys at home.earthlink.net/~garygarlic, or get 0x1D64A93D via keyserver
fingerprint =  E2 6F 50 93 7B C7 F3 CA  1F 8B 3C C0 B0 28 68 0B


This email has been checked for viruses by AVG.
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On Thu, 16 Mar 2017 13:16:11 -0700, you wrote: >My iPhone seems to be accurate to 5 minutes or so. There are two of them in my >house and they never agree. My computer is saying 1:15 PM local time, my iPhone >says 1:20PM Not to gloat, but my Android phone is always spot on. I have a GPS time app that shows the difference between GPS and phone time and it's always in the tenths of a second area. -- Gary Woods O- K2AHC Public keys at home.earthlink.net/~garygarlic, or get 0x1D64A93D via keyserver fingerprint = E2 6F 50 93 7B C7 F3 CA 1F 8B 3C C0 B0 28 68 0B --- This email has been checked for viruses by AVG. http://www.avg.com
MS
Mark Spencer
Thu, Mar 16, 2017 10:16 PM

From occasional observations of my IPhone 5 using the emerald sequoia emerald time application the "within 50 milliseconds" claim seems quite reasonable to me.

Mark Spencer

On Mar 16, 2017, at 12:31 PM, Chris Albertson albertson.chris@gmail.com wrote:

Apple Support claims "within 50 milliseconds of the definitive global
time standard".  At least that is what Apple gives in their spec.

It might use difference source depending on which radios are enabled.
The phone does have GPS and a cell network radio and both can be used
for time.    But on a phone these radios are powered up and down as
needed.  I think best just to accept Apple's spec.

Again it would be fun to measure.  There is an API call to get the
system time.  One could write a simple app to send this out

Harder to know the specs on Android as there are so many manufactures
and versions and price points

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 10:06 AM, Mike Garvey r3m1g4@verizon.net wrote:
CDMA mobile telephony needs system synchronization to +/- 10 uS in order to smoothly handoff a moving client from one cell to the next. Most systems use GPS to maintain this 10 uS.  This says nothing about how bad it could get after that.
Mike

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mike Baker
Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2017 22:33
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Smart Phone time display accuracy...?

Hello, Time-nutters--

Any thoughts on what the likely accuracy of smart phone time
displays might be?  I am thinking that the stacking of delays
along the path to its receive antenna plus any internal processing delays would accumulate to some unknown degree.  Any thoughts on this?

Mike Baker



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--

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California


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From occasional observations of my IPhone 5 using the emerald sequoia emerald time application the "within 50 milliseconds" claim seems quite reasonable to me. Mark Spencer > On Mar 16, 2017, at 12:31 PM, Chris Albertson <albertson.chris@gmail.com> wrote: > > Apple Support claims "within 50 milliseconds of the definitive global > time standard". At least that is what Apple gives in their spec. > > It might use difference source depending on which radios are enabled. > The phone does have GPS and a cell network radio and both can be used > for time. But on a phone these radios are powered up and down as > needed. I think best just to accept Apple's spec. > > Again it would be fun to measure. There is an API call to get the > system time. One could write a simple app to send this out > > Harder to know the specs on Android as there are so many manufactures > and versions and price points > >> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 10:06 AM, Mike Garvey <r3m1g4@verizon.net> wrote: >> CDMA mobile telephony needs system synchronization to +/- 10 uS in order to smoothly handoff a moving client from one cell to the next. Most systems use GPS to maintain this 10 uS. This says nothing about how bad it could get after that. >> Mike >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mike Baker >> Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2017 22:33 >> To: time-nuts@febo.com >> Subject: [time-nuts] Smart Phone time display accuracy...? >> >> Hello, Time-nutters-- >> >> Any thoughts on what the likely accuracy of smart phone time >> displays might be? I am thinking that the stacking of delays >> along the path to its receive antenna plus any internal processing delays would accumulate to some unknown degree. Any thoughts on this? >> >> Mike Baker >> ***************** >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. >> >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. > > > > -- > > Chris Albertson > Redondo Beach, California > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
JH
John Hawkinson
Fri, Mar 17, 2017 12:11 AM

There is a lot of...problematic...advice here. For instance:

Gary Woods garygarlic@earthlink.net wrote on Thu, 16 Mar 2017
at 18:09:26 -0400 in u53mcc534t4tu924pc6rpqklolf7oelkp6@4ax.com:

Not to gloat, but my Android phone is always spot on.  I have a GPS
time app that shows the difference between GPS and phone time and
it's always in the tenths of a second area.

Notice Gary doesn't specify which brand of Android phone, much less
the specific model and carrier. This matters...a lot.

For instance, my Verizon Samsung Galaxy S7 is regularly off by 300-700ms,
and sometimes off by more than a second. A colleague's cell phone
is regularly off by about 10 seconds. On the other hand, another colleague's
Nexus {i forget what model} seems good to 10 ms.

It's not clear to me how Android phones set their own time from the
cell network, but I think the actual answer is "in many cases, not
very well."

The "ClockSync" android app will compare your phone's time to NTP,
which does a pretty decent job.
The "GPS Time" and other similar apps will compare your phone's time to
UTC as derived from your phone's GPS receiver, although I think this is
necessarily imprecise not only because of multipath but because of software
issues between the GPS receiver and the phone. handwave

I can't speak for iPhones, but for Android phones, it's really
extremely hit-or-miss, and highly variable, both between models and
even with a given phone from day to day. And if your threshold is
something like half a second, you might think your phone is always
good enough, and then have a rude awakening (I did!) when one day it's
off by >1 second.

--jhawk@mit.edu
John Hawkinson

There is a lot of...problematic...advice here. For instance: Gary Woods <garygarlic@earthlink.net> wrote on Thu, 16 Mar 2017 at 18:09:26 -0400 in <u53mcc534t4tu924pc6rpqklolf7oelkp6@4ax.com>: > Not to gloat, but my Android phone is always spot on. I have a GPS > time app that shows the difference between GPS and phone time and > it's always in the tenths of a second area. Notice Gary doesn't specify which brand of Android phone, much less the specific model and carrier. This matters...a lot. For instance, my Verizon Samsung Galaxy S7 is regularly off by 300-700ms, and sometimes off by more than a second. A colleague's cell phone is regularly off by about 10 seconds. On the other hand, another colleague's Nexus {i forget what model} seems good to 10 ms. It's not clear to me how Android phones set their own time from the cell network, but I think the actual answer is "in many cases, not very well." The "ClockSync" android app will compare your phone's time to NTP, which does a pretty decent job. The "GPS Time" and other similar apps will compare your phone's time to UTC as derived from your phone's GPS receiver, although I think this is necessarily imprecise not only because of multipath but because of software issues between the GPS receiver and the phone. *handwave* I can't speak for iPhones, but for Android phones, it's really extremely hit-or-miss, and highly variable, both between models and even with a given phone from day to day. And if your threshold is something like half a second, you might think your phone is always good enough, and then have a rude awakening (I did!) when one day it's off by >1 second. --jhawk@mit.edu John Hawkinson
TL
Tim Lister
Fri, Mar 17, 2017 12:35 AM

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 2:32 PM, Severin Haas severin.haas@gmx.de wrote:

The German PTB has a nice widget (https://uhr.ptb.de) to see the actual
time + deviation ("Abweichung"). Can not test this from another location
than UTC+1h, but probably it works at your location.
Does anybody of you know how they are measuring the time deviation? Some
JavaScript Voodoo?

It's says '8h+/-15ms' from here in California with an uncertainty (if
I guess the German correctly) of 115ms. Not sure how it's working it
out; ping's seem to be being filtered close to the final destination.
The last hop that reported was about 175ms.

Tim

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 2:32 PM, Severin Haas <severin.haas@gmx.de> wrote: > The German PTB has a nice widget (https://uhr.ptb.de) to see the actual > time + deviation ("Abweichung"). Can not test this from another location > than UTC+1h, but probably it works at your location. > Does anybody of you know how they are measuring the time deviation? Some > JavaScript Voodoo? > > It's says '8h+/-15ms' from here in California with an uncertainty (if I guess the German correctly) of 115ms. Not sure how it's working it out; ping's seem to be being filtered close to the final destination. The last hop that reported was about 175ms. Tim
JA
John Allen
Fri, Mar 17, 2017 1:35 AM

There is a NTP app for the iPhone called Gorgy Atomic Timing Clock.
You can choose from about 6 different NTP servers and it has an audible tick.  It does not (can not) set the iPhone's clock.
https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/atomic-clock-gorgy-timing/id295302256?mt=8

It was free, but now is $1.99.

John K1AE Bolton, MA

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bob Camp
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2017 6:09 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Smart Phone time display accuracy...?

Hi

Under normal conditions, the Gold Codes on CDMA are synchronized to < 100 ns. It’s only when something goes wrong
that they drift out to the 10 us range. Once they get there, the transmitter needs to shut down. Unfortunately, there is no
mandatory connection between the transmitter time source for the output coding and the time reported to the phone. Yes,
that is really weird.

Bob

On Mar 16, 2017, at 1:06 PM, Mike Garvey r3m1g4@verizon.net wrote:

CDMA mobile telephony needs system synchronization to +/- 10 uS in order to smoothly handoff a moving client from one cell to the next. Most systems use GPS to maintain this 10 uS.  This says nothing about how bad it could get after that.
Mike

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mike Baker
Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2017 22:33
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Smart Phone time display accuracy...?

Hello, Time-nutters--

Any thoughts on what the likely accuracy of smart phone time
displays might be?  I am thinking that the stacking of delays
along the path to its receive antenna plus any internal processing delays would accumulate to some unknown degree.  Any thoughts on this?

Mike Baker



time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


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To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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There is a NTP app for the iPhone called Gorgy Atomic Timing Clock. You can choose from about 6 different NTP servers and it has an audible tick. It does not (can not) set the iPhone's clock. https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/atomic-clock-gorgy-timing/id295302256?mt=8 It was free, but now is $1.99. John K1AE Bolton, MA -----Original Message----- From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bob Camp Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2017 6:09 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Smart Phone time display accuracy...? Hi Under normal conditions, the Gold Codes on CDMA are synchronized to < 100 ns. It’s only when something goes wrong that they drift out to the 10 us range. Once they get there, the transmitter needs to shut down. Unfortunately, there is no mandatory connection between the transmitter time source for the output coding and the time reported to the phone. Yes, that is really weird. Bob > On Mar 16, 2017, at 1:06 PM, Mike Garvey <r3m1g4@verizon.net> wrote: > > CDMA mobile telephony needs system synchronization to +/- 10 uS in order to smoothly handoff a moving client from one cell to the next. Most systems use GPS to maintain this 10 uS. This says nothing about how bad it could get after that. > Mike > > -----Original Message----- > From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mike Baker > Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2017 22:33 > To: time-nuts@febo.com > Subject: [time-nuts] Smart Phone time display accuracy...? > > Hello, Time-nutters-- > > Any thoughts on what the likely accuracy of smart phone time > displays might be? I am thinking that the stacking of delays > along the path to its receive antenna plus any internal processing delays would accumulate to some unknown degree. Any thoughts on this? > > Mike Baker > ***************** > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there. --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus
CA
Chris Albertson
Fri, Mar 17, 2017 4:55 AM

Not to gloat, but my Android phone is always spot on.  I have a GPS time
app that shows the difference between GPS and phone time and it's always in
the tenths of a second area.

"tenths of a second" is "spot on"?  No way.  That is a difference
that is perceivable to humans.

Apple claims in their spec that the iPhone when paired with a watch is
worst case within 50 milliseconds which is not really that good but is
acceptable for a watch because it is just under what most people can
notice.

> Not to gloat, but my Android phone is always spot on. I have a GPS time > app that shows the difference between GPS and phone time and it's always in > the tenths of a second area. "tenths of a second" is "spot on"? No way. That is a difference that is perceivable to humans. Apple claims in their spec that the iPhone when paired with a watch is worst case within 50 milliseconds which is not really that good but is acceptable for a watch because it is just under what most people can notice.
GW
Gary Woods
Fri, Mar 17, 2017 9:00 PM

On Thu, 16 Mar 2017 20:11:30 -0400, you wrote:

Notice Gary doesn't specify which brand of Android phone, much less
the specific model and carrier

Sorry about that, and I should know better (In another group "FlDigi won't
work with my radio" and nothing else...).
Droid Razr M AKA Motorola XT-107 on Verizon.
I understand tenths of a second aren't time nuts worthy, but as a clock, it
ain't bad.  Unless you're measuring the arrival time of neutrinos.

--
Gary Woods AKA K2AHC- PGP key on request, or at home.earthlink.net/~garygarlic
Zone 5/4 in upstate New York, 1420' elevation. NY WO G


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On Thu, 16 Mar 2017 20:11:30 -0400, you wrote: >Notice Gary doesn't specify which brand of Android phone, much less >the specific model and carrier Sorry about that, and I should know better (In another group "FlDigi won't work with my radio" and nothing else...). Droid Razr M AKA Motorola XT-107 on Verizon. I understand tenths of a second aren't time nuts worthy, but as a clock, it ain't bad. Unless you're measuring the arrival time of neutrinos. -- Gary Woods AKA K2AHC- PGP key on request, or at home.earthlink.net/~garygarlic Zone 5/4 in upstate New York, 1420' elevation. NY WO G --- This email has been checked for viruses by AVG. http://www.avg.com