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Re: [time-nuts] Man with too many clocks.

PR
Peter Reilley
Thu, Nov 3, 2016 1:22 PM

I am using the 1 PPS for the trigger.

Pete.

On 11/3/2016 8:59 AM, Antonio A. S. Magalhaes wrote:

Pete,

Tell us about your trigger: where is it?

Regards,

Antonio/CT1TE


A 2016-11-03 12:20, Peter Reilley escreveu:

I am the proverbial man with too many clocks and I don't know what
time it is.
To correct this situation I have decided to calibrate everything.

I have a HP 5370B, a HP 6370A, and a HP 5328A all with the TCXO
option.  I also
have some TCXO modules.  I figured that I would calibrate them
against my Trimble
Resolution T GPS receiver.

I put the 1 PPS signal in one channel of my scope and one of the 10 MHz TCXO
signals in the other channel and look at the phase relationship. The
TCXO's are
already close enough that I should not be out by more than a fraction
of a waveform.
I understand that I have to deal with the 1 PPS without sawtooth correction.

I expected to see the 10 MHz signal bounce around but not move more than 1/2
of a wave length.  Instead I see the 10 MHz waveform appear steady
for a few seconds
then jump a significant portion of the wave.  The jump is too much
to be confident
that I have not slipped one cycle.

Can I do what I am trying to do or am I missing something?

Pete.


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I am using the 1 PPS for the trigger. Pete. On 11/3/2016 8:59 AM, Antonio A. S. Magalhaes wrote: > > Pete, > > Tell us about your trigger: where is it? > > Regards, > > Antonio/CT1TE > > --- > > A 2016-11-03 12:20, Peter Reilley escreveu: > >> I am the proverbial man with too many clocks and I don't know what >> time it is. >> To correct this situation I have decided to calibrate everything. >> >> I have a HP 5370B, a HP 6370A, and a HP 5328A all with the TCXO >> option. I also >> have some TCXO modules. I figured that I would calibrate them >> against my Trimble >> Resolution T GPS receiver. >> >> I put the 1 PPS signal in one channel of my scope and one of the 10 MHz TCXO >> signals in the other channel and look at the phase relationship. The >> TCXO's are >> already close enough that I should not be out by more than a fraction >> of a waveform. >> I understand that I have to deal with the 1 PPS without sawtooth correction. >> >> I expected to see the 10 MHz signal bounce around but not move more than 1/2 >> of a wave length. Instead I see the 10 MHz waveform appear steady >> for a few seconds >> then jump a significant portion of the wave. The jump is too much >> to be confident >> that I have not slipped one cycle. >> >> Can I do what I am trying to do or am I missing something? >> >> Pete. >> >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com <mailto:time-nuts@febo.com> >> To unsubscribe, go to >> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there.
TS
Tim Shoppa
Thu, Nov 3, 2016 1:38 PM

Well, which 1PPS is the trigger? Is it from a "bare GPS"?

Even the GPS timing units will have the (un-sawtooth-corrected) PPS phase
make jumps by 20ns to 40ns peak-to-peak and that's a significant portion of
the 100ns  period of your 10MHz.

Typical unsawtooth-corrected PPS phase jumps:
http://www.leapsecond.com/pages/m12/sawtooth.htm

Tim N3QE

On Thu, Nov 3, 2016 at 9:22 AM, Peter Reilley preilley_454@comcast.net
wrote:

I am using the 1 PPS for the trigger.

Pete.

On 11/3/2016 8:59 AM, Antonio A. S. Magalhaes wrote:

Pete,

Tell us about your trigger: where is it?

Regards,

Antonio/CT1TE


A 2016-11-03 12:20, Peter Reilley escreveu:

I am the proverbial man with too many clocks and I don't know what time

it is.
To correct this situation I have decided to calibrate everything.

I have a HP 5370B, a HP 6370A, and a HP 5328A all with the TCXO option.
I also
have some TCXO modules.  I figured that I would calibrate them against
my Trimble
Resolution T GPS receiver.

I put the 1 PPS signal in one channel of my scope and one of the 10 MHz
TCXO
signals in the other channel and look at the phase relationship. The
TCXO's are
already close enough that I should not be out by more than a fraction of
a waveform.
I understand that I have to deal with the 1 PPS without sawtooth
correction.

I expected to see the 10 MHz signal bounce around but not move more than
1/2
of a wave length.  Instead I see the 10 MHz waveform appear steady for
a few seconds
then jump a significant portion of the wave.  The jump is too much to
be confident
that I have not slipped one cycle.

Can I do what I am trying to do or am I missing something?

Pete.


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Well, which 1PPS is the trigger? Is it from a "bare GPS"? Even the GPS timing units will have the (un-sawtooth-corrected) PPS phase make jumps by 20ns to 40ns peak-to-peak and that's a significant portion of the 100ns period of your 10MHz. Typical unsawtooth-corrected PPS phase jumps: http://www.leapsecond.com/pages/m12/sawtooth.htm Tim N3QE On Thu, Nov 3, 2016 at 9:22 AM, Peter Reilley <preilley_454@comcast.net> wrote: > I am using the 1 PPS for the trigger. > > Pete. > > > On 11/3/2016 8:59 AM, Antonio A. S. Magalhaes wrote: > >> >> Pete, >> >> Tell us about your trigger: where is it? >> >> Regards, >> >> Antonio/CT1TE >> >> --- >> >> A 2016-11-03 12:20, Peter Reilley escreveu: >> >> I am the proverbial man with too many clocks and I don't know what time >>> it is. >>> To correct this situation I have decided to calibrate everything. >>> >>> I have a HP 5370B, a HP 6370A, and a HP 5328A all with the TCXO option. >>> I also >>> have some TCXO modules. I figured that I would calibrate them against >>> my Trimble >>> Resolution T GPS receiver. >>> >>> I put the 1 PPS signal in one channel of my scope and one of the 10 MHz >>> TCXO >>> signals in the other channel and look at the phase relationship. The >>> TCXO's are >>> already close enough that I should not be out by more than a fraction of >>> a waveform. >>> I understand that I have to deal with the 1 PPS without sawtooth >>> correction. >>> >>> I expected to see the 10 MHz signal bounce around but not move more than >>> 1/2 >>> of a wave length. Instead I see the 10 MHz waveform appear steady for >>> a few seconds >>> then jump a significant portion of the wave. The jump is too much to >>> be confident >>> that I have not slipped one cycle. >>> >>> Can I do what I am trying to do or am I missing something? >>> >>> Pete. >>> >>> _______________________________________________ >>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com <mailto:time-nuts@febo.com> >>> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m >>> ailman/listinfo/time-nuts >>> and follow the instructions there. >>> >> > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m > ailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
BC
Bob Camp
Thu, Nov 3, 2016 5:00 PM

Hi

If your TCXO is off by 1 ppm, it will slip 10 cycles per second at 10 MHz.
If it is off by 0.1 ppm it will slip a full cycle at 10 MHz.
If it is off by 0.01 ppm and uses some sort of digital compensation, it will hop around.
If the GPS is not sawtooth corrected it will hop by a good fraction of a cycle at 10 MHz
If the GPS is not surveyed in and seeing many satellites, it may hop by more than a cycle at 10 MHz.

Best bet:

Divide the TCXO down to a much lower frequency (< 100 Hz). Use the 5370 to look at the
delta between the GPS pulse and the TCXO output.

Bob

On Nov 3, 2016, at 9:22 AM, Peter Reilley preilley_454@comcast.net wrote:

I am using the 1 PPS for the trigger.

Pete.

On 11/3/2016 8:59 AM, Antonio A. S. Magalhaes wrote:

Pete,

Tell us about your trigger: where is it?

Regards,

Antonio/CT1TE


A 2016-11-03 12:20, Peter Reilley escreveu:

I am the proverbial man with too many clocks and I don't know what time it is.
To correct this situation I have decided to calibrate everything.

I have a HP 5370B, a HP 6370A, and a HP 5328A all with the TCXO option.  I also
have some TCXO modules.  I figured that I would calibrate them against my Trimble
Resolution T GPS receiver.

I put the 1 PPS signal in one channel of my scope and one of the 10 MHz TCXO
signals in the other channel and look at the phase relationship. The TCXO's are
already close enough that I should not be out by more than a fraction of a waveform.
I understand that I have to deal with the 1 PPS without sawtooth correction.

I expected to see the 10 MHz signal bounce around but not move more than 1/2
of a wave length.  Instead I see the 10 MHz waveform appear steady for a few seconds
then jump a significant portion of the wave.  The jump is too much to be confident
that I have not slipped one cycle.

Can I do what I am trying to do or am I missing something?

Pete.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com mailto:time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Hi If your TCXO is off by 1 ppm, it will slip 10 cycles per second at 10 MHz. If it is off by 0.1 ppm it will slip a full cycle at 10 MHz. If it is off by 0.01 ppm *and* uses some sort of digital compensation, it will hop around. If the GPS is not sawtooth corrected it will hop by a good fraction of a cycle at 10 MHz If the GPS is not surveyed in and seeing many satellites, it may hop by more than a cycle at 10 MHz. Best bet: Divide the TCXO down to a much lower frequency (< 100 Hz). Use the 5370 to look at the delta between the GPS pulse and the TCXO output. Bob > On Nov 3, 2016, at 9:22 AM, Peter Reilley <preilley_454@comcast.net> wrote: > > I am using the 1 PPS for the trigger. > > Pete. > > > On 11/3/2016 8:59 AM, Antonio A. S. Magalhaes wrote: >> >> Pete, >> >> Tell us about your trigger: where is it? >> >> Regards, >> >> Antonio/CT1TE >> >> --- >> >> A 2016-11-03 12:20, Peter Reilley escreveu: >> >>> I am the proverbial man with too many clocks and I don't know what time it is. >>> To correct this situation I have decided to calibrate everything. >>> >>> I have a HP 5370B, a HP 6370A, and a HP 5328A all with the TCXO option. I also >>> have some TCXO modules. I figured that I would calibrate them against my Trimble >>> Resolution T GPS receiver. >>> >>> I put the 1 PPS signal in one channel of my scope and one of the 10 MHz TCXO >>> signals in the other channel and look at the phase relationship. The TCXO's are >>> already close enough that I should not be out by more than a fraction of a waveform. >>> I understand that I have to deal with the 1 PPS without sawtooth correction. >>> >>> I expected to see the 10 MHz signal bounce around but not move more than 1/2 >>> of a wave length. Instead I see the 10 MHz waveform appear steady for a few seconds >>> then jump a significant portion of the wave. The jump is too much to be confident >>> that I have not slipped one cycle. >>> >>> Can I do what I am trying to do or am I missing something? >>> >>> Pete. >>> >>> _______________________________________________ >>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com <mailto:time-nuts@febo.com> >>> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >>> and follow the instructions there. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
SS
Scott Stobbe
Thu, Nov 3, 2016 6:11 PM

Bob has stated this, but perhaps not emphasized that, when you sample the
phase of a 10 MHz clock once a second, you are essentially folding the 20
millionth nyquist band down to baseband. So you can alias any integer
multiple of 1 Hz as if it were 10 MHz, i.e. 10 MHz + 1Hz will hold phase to
1 Hz (sampled once a second) just as well as 10 MHz would.

On Thu, Nov 3, 2016 at 1:00 PM, Bob Camp kb8tq@n1k.org wrote:

Hi

If your TCXO is off by 1 ppm, it will slip 10 cycles per second at 10 MHz.
If it is off by 0.1 ppm it will slip a full cycle at 10 MHz.
If it is off by 0.01 ppm and uses some sort of digital compensation, it
will hop around.
If the GPS is not sawtooth corrected it will hop by a good fraction of a
cycle at 10 MHz
If the GPS is not surveyed in and seeing many satellites, it may hop by
more than a cycle at 10 MHz.

Best bet:

Divide the TCXO down to a much lower frequency (< 100 Hz). Use the 5370 to
look at the
delta between the GPS pulse and the TCXO output.

Bob

On Nov 3, 2016, at 9:22 AM, Peter Reilley preilley_454@comcast.net

wrote:

I am using the 1 PPS for the trigger.

Pete.

On 11/3/2016 8:59 AM, Antonio A. S. Magalhaes wrote:

Pete,

Tell us about your trigger: where is it?

Regards,

Antonio/CT1TE


A 2016-11-03 12:20, Peter Reilley escreveu:

I am the proverbial man with too many clocks and I don't know what

time it is.

To correct this situation I have decided to calibrate everything.

I have a HP 5370B, a HP 6370A, and a HP 5328A all with the TCXO

option.  I also

have some TCXO modules.  I figured that I would calibrate them

against my Trimble

Resolution T GPS receiver.

I put the 1 PPS signal in one channel of my scope and one of the 10

MHz TCXO

signals in the other channel and look at the phase relationship. The

TCXO's are

already close enough that I should not be out by more than a fraction

of a waveform.

I understand that I have to deal with the 1 PPS without sawtooth

correction.

I expected to see the 10 MHz signal bounce around but not move more

than 1/2

of a wave length.  Instead I see the 10 MHz waveform appear steady

for a few seconds

then jump a significant portion of the wave.  The jump is too much to

be confident

that I have not slipped one cycle.

Can I do what I am trying to do or am I missing something?

Pete.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com <mailto:

To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/

mailman/listinfo/time-nuts

and follow the instructions there.


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To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/

mailman/listinfo/time-nuts

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mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Bob has stated this, but perhaps not emphasized that, when you sample the phase of a 10 MHz clock once a second, you are essentially folding the 20 millionth nyquist band down to baseband. So you can alias any integer multiple of 1 Hz as if it were 10 MHz, i.e. 10 MHz + 1Hz will hold phase to 1 Hz (sampled once a second) just as well as 10 MHz would. On Thu, Nov 3, 2016 at 1:00 PM, Bob Camp <kb8tq@n1k.org> wrote: > Hi > > If your TCXO is off by 1 ppm, it will slip 10 cycles per second at 10 MHz. > If it is off by 0.1 ppm it will slip a full cycle at 10 MHz. > If it is off by 0.01 ppm *and* uses some sort of digital compensation, it > will hop around. > If the GPS is not sawtooth corrected it will hop by a good fraction of a > cycle at 10 MHz > If the GPS is not surveyed in and seeing many satellites, it may hop by > more than a cycle at 10 MHz. > > Best bet: > > Divide the TCXO down to a much lower frequency (< 100 Hz). Use the 5370 to > look at the > delta between the GPS pulse and the TCXO output. > > Bob > > > > On Nov 3, 2016, at 9:22 AM, Peter Reilley <preilley_454@comcast.net> > wrote: > > > > I am using the 1 PPS for the trigger. > > > > Pete. > > > > > > On 11/3/2016 8:59 AM, Antonio A. S. Magalhaes wrote: > >> > >> Pete, > >> > >> Tell us about your trigger: where is it? > >> > >> Regards, > >> > >> Antonio/CT1TE > >> > >> --- > >> > >> A 2016-11-03 12:20, Peter Reilley escreveu: > >> > >>> I am the proverbial man with too many clocks and I don't know what > time it is. > >>> To correct this situation I have decided to calibrate everything. > >>> > >>> I have a HP 5370B, a HP 6370A, and a HP 5328A all with the TCXO > option. I also > >>> have some TCXO modules. I figured that I would calibrate them > against my Trimble > >>> Resolution T GPS receiver. > >>> > >>> I put the 1 PPS signal in one channel of my scope and one of the 10 > MHz TCXO > >>> signals in the other channel and look at the phase relationship. The > TCXO's are > >>> already close enough that I should not be out by more than a fraction > of a waveform. > >>> I understand that I have to deal with the 1 PPS without sawtooth > correction. > >>> > >>> I expected to see the 10 MHz signal bounce around but not move more > than 1/2 > >>> of a wave length. Instead I see the 10 MHz waveform appear steady > for a few seconds > >>> then jump a significant portion of the wave. The jump is too much to > be confident > >>> that I have not slipped one cycle. > >>> > >>> Can I do what I am trying to do or am I missing something? > >>> > >>> Pete. > >>> > >>> _______________________________________________ > >>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com <mailto: > time-nuts@febo.com> > >>> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/ > mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > >>> and follow the instructions there. > > > > _______________________________________________ > > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/ > mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > > and follow the instructions there. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/ > mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >