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Re: [time-nuts] Frequency counter questions

E
EWKehren@aol.com
Wed, Apr 26, 2017 11:10 PM

We do it and get at 1 sec 1 E-13 resolution and 1 E-12 accuracy for the
work we do.
Bert Kehren

In a message dated 4/26/2017 3:00:54 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
alw.k9si@gmail.com writes:

I am  surprised that no one has mentioned the idea of heterodyning a
known  frequency with the unknown to measure the unknown. I use a
Minicircuits  doubly balanced mixer fed on one port from a PTS160
synthesizer that is  locked to 10 mhz. from a TrueTime xl-ak GPS locked
receiver. The second  port is fed by the unknown though an attenuator.
The third port of the  mixer gives me the sum and difference. If the
difference is an audio note  then a cheep but frequency locked counter
will read out the difference or  measure the period of the beat note
which can be added to the frequency of  the synthesizer. A program such
as Lady Heather can also be used to  determine the audio frequency to
much less then sub-cycle accuracy. The  only fly in the ointment is
figuring out which side of the unknown the  synthesizer is set to.

Alternatively, the PTS160 with 0.1 cycle control  can be set to nearly
zero beat with the unknown. Then watching either  lissajous or dual
trace scope patterns and timing the beat notes one can  get the unknown
frequency very close.

Al, retired, mostly
AKA  k9si


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We do it and get at 1 sec 1 E-13 resolution and 1 E-12 accuracy for the work we do. Bert Kehren In a message dated 4/26/2017 3:00:54 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, alw.k9si@gmail.com writes: I am surprised that no one has mentioned the idea of heterodyning a known frequency with the unknown to measure the unknown. I use a Minicircuits doubly balanced mixer fed on one port from a PTS160 synthesizer that is locked to 10 mhz. from a TrueTime xl-ak GPS locked receiver. The second port is fed by the unknown though an attenuator. The third port of the mixer gives me the sum and difference. If the difference is an audio note then a cheep but frequency locked counter will read out the difference or measure the period of the beat note which can be added to the frequency of the synthesizer. A program such as Lady Heather can also be used to determine the audio frequency to much less then sub-cycle accuracy. The only fly in the ointment is figuring out which side of the unknown the synthesizer is set to. Alternatively, the PTS160 with 0.1 cycle control can be set to nearly zero beat with the unknown. Then watching either lissajous or dual trace scope patterns and timing the beat notes one can get the unknown frequency very close. Al, retired, mostly AKA k9si _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
BK
Bob kb8tq
Thu, Apr 27, 2017 1:24 PM

Hi

Single mixer into a computing counter was the way this stuff was done for a
lot of years. The sort of resolution you needed a fancy counter for back in
1969 is well within the F7 board’s capabilities. What you get for resolution
is often less of an issue than the accuracy of the readings. (= you can get a lot
of digits ).  We certainly did ADEV work into the parts in 10^-13 range (one second tau)
with single mixer systems for a lot of years. No fancy (today) state of the art
limiters involved …Cheap setups to run thousands of oscillators through.

Bob

On Apr 26, 2017, at 7:10 PM, Bert Kehren via time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com wrote:

We do it and get at 1 sec 1 E-13 resolution and 1 E-12 accuracy for the
work we do.
Bert Kehren

In a message dated 4/26/2017 3:00:54 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
alw.k9si@gmail.com writes:

I am  surprised that no one has mentioned the idea of heterodyning a
known  frequency with the unknown to measure the unknown. I use a
Minicircuits  doubly balanced mixer fed on one port from a PTS160
synthesizer that is  locked to 10 mhz. from a TrueTime xl-ak GPS locked
receiver. The second  port is fed by the unknown though an attenuator.
The third port of the  mixer gives me the sum and difference. If the
difference is an audio note  then a cheep but frequency locked counter
will read out the difference or  measure the period of the beat note
which can be added to the frequency of  the synthesizer. A program such
as Lady Heather can also be used to  determine the audio frequency to
much less then sub-cycle accuracy. The  only fly in the ointment is
figuring out which side of the unknown the  synthesizer is set to.

Alternatively, the PTS160 with 0.1 cycle control  can be set to nearly
zero beat with the unknown. Then watching either  lissajous or dual
trace scope patterns and timing the beat notes one can  get the unknown
frequency very close.

Al, retired, mostly
AKA  k9si


time-nuts mailing  list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the  instructions there.


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Hi Single mixer into a computing counter was the way this stuff was done for a *lot* of years. The sort of resolution you needed a fancy counter for back in 1969 is well within the F7 board’s capabilities. What you get for resolution is often less of an issue than the accuracy of the readings. (= you can get a lot of digits ). We certainly did ADEV work into the parts in 10^-13 range (one second tau) with single mixer systems for a lot of years. No fancy (today) state of the art limiters involved …Cheap setups to run thousands of oscillators through. Bob > On Apr 26, 2017, at 7:10 PM, Bert Kehren via time-nuts <time-nuts@febo.com> wrote: > > We do it and get at 1 sec 1 E-13 resolution and 1 E-12 accuracy for the > work we do. > Bert Kehren > > > In a message dated 4/26/2017 3:00:54 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, > alw.k9si@gmail.com writes: > > I am surprised that no one has mentioned the idea of heterodyning a > known frequency with the unknown to measure the unknown. I use a > Minicircuits doubly balanced mixer fed on one port from a PTS160 > synthesizer that is locked to 10 mhz. from a TrueTime xl-ak GPS locked > receiver. The second port is fed by the unknown though an attenuator. > The third port of the mixer gives me the sum and difference. If the > difference is an audio note then a cheep but frequency locked counter > will read out the difference or measure the period of the beat note > which can be added to the frequency of the synthesizer. A program such > as Lady Heather can also be used to determine the audio frequency to > much less then sub-cycle accuracy. The only fly in the ointment is > figuring out which side of the unknown the synthesizer is set to. > > Alternatively, the PTS160 with 0.1 cycle control can be set to nearly > zero beat with the unknown. Then watching either lissajous or dual > trace scope patterns and timing the beat notes one can get the unknown > frequency very close. > > Al, retired, mostly > AKA k9si > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.