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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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GPSDO - probably a stupid question.

PR
Peter Reilley
Wed, Aug 17, 2016 1:02 AM

As a neophyte, I was wondering: rather that trying to discipline an external
oscillator to create a GPSDO and produce a precise 10 MHz why not
discipline the oscillator
of the GPS receiver itself?  This could be done with a varactor diode
across crystal of the
receiver's oscillator.  Of course there are the same problems with
trying to servo this
oscillator as there are trying to servo an external oscillator but there
are fewer parts.

Being a beginner I assume that I am missing something, but what?

Thanks,
Pete.

As a neophyte, I was wondering: rather that trying to discipline an external oscillator to create a GPSDO and produce a precise 10 MHz why not discipline the oscillator of the GPS receiver itself? This could be done with a varactor diode across crystal of the receiver's oscillator. Of course there are the same problems with trying to servo this oscillator as there are trying to servo an external oscillator but there are fewer parts. Being a beginner I assume that I am missing something, but what? Thanks, Pete.
BG
Bruce Griffiths
Wed, Aug 17, 2016 7:32 AM

The stability of the typical GPS receiver oscillator is usually inadequate to be useful as a GPSDO. An OCXO (as in the Trimble Thunderbolt for example) or equivalent is usually required. One can't usually just add a varicap to adjust the frequency of a packaged oscillator. If an external crystal is used the varicap should be placed in series with the crystal. However to do this reliably one needs to know the crystal parameters and those of the oscillator circuit. If you need to adjust the frequency both up and down (due to crystal parmeter tolerances) then an inductor in series with the crystal and varicap will also be required.
Bruce

On Wednesday, 17 August 2016 7:05 PM, Peter Reilley <preilley_454@comcast.net> wrote:

As a neophyte, I was wondering: rather that trying to discipline an external
oscillator to create a GPSDO and produce a precise 10 MHz why not
discipline the oscillator
of the GPS receiver itself?  This could be done with a varactor diode
across crystal of the
receiver's oscillator.  Of course there are the same problems with
trying to servo this
oscillator as there are trying to servo an external oscillator but there
are fewer parts.

Being a beginner I assume that I am missing something, but what?

Thanks,
Pete.


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The stability of the typical GPS receiver oscillator is usually inadequate to be useful as a GPSDO. An OCXO (as in the Trimble Thunderbolt for example) or equivalent is usually required. One can't usually just add a varicap to adjust the frequency of a packaged oscillator. If an external crystal is used the varicap should be placed in series with the crystal. However to do this reliably one needs to know the crystal parameters and those of the oscillator circuit. If you need to adjust the frequency both up and down (due to crystal parmeter tolerances) then an inductor in series with the crystal and varicap will also be required. Bruce On Wednesday, 17 August 2016 7:05 PM, Peter Reilley <preilley_454@comcast.net> wrote: As a neophyte, I was wondering: rather that trying to discipline an external oscillator to create a GPSDO and produce a precise 10 MHz why not discipline the oscillator of the GPS receiver itself?  This could be done with a varactor diode across crystal of the receiver's oscillator.  Of course there are the same problems with trying to servo this oscillator as there are trying to servo an external oscillator but there are fewer parts. Being a beginner I assume that I am missing something, but what? Thanks, Pete. _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
"G
"Björn Gabrielsson"
Wed, Aug 17, 2016 8:38 AM

Some (all?) Novatel receivers have an option to sync their internal TCXO
or let it freewheel.

--

 Björn

The stability of the typical GPS receiver oscillator is usually inadequate
to be useful as a GPSDO. An OCXO (as in the Trimble Thunderbolt for
example) or equivalent is usually required. One can't usually just add a
varicap to adjust the frequency of a packaged oscillator. If an external
crystal is used the varicap should be placed in series with the crystal.
However to do this reliably one needs to know the crystal parameters and
those of the oscillator circuit. If you need to adjust the frequency both
up and down (due to crystal parmeter tolerances) then an inductor in
series with the crystal and varicap will also be required.
Bruce

 On Wednesday, 17 August 2016 7:05 PM, Peter Reilley

preilley_454@comcast.net wrote:

As a neophyte, I was wondering: rather that trying to discipline an
external
oscillator to create a GPSDO and produce a precise 10 MHz why not
discipline the oscillator
of the GPS receiver itself?  This could be done with a varactor diode
across crystal of the
receiver's oscillator.  Of course there are the same problems with
trying to servo this
oscillator as there are trying to servo an external oscillator but there
are fewer parts.

Being a beginner I assume that I am missing something, but what?

Thanks,
Pete.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
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and follow the instructions there.

Some (all?) Novatel receivers have an option to sync their internal TCXO or let it freewheel. -- Björn > The stability of the typical GPS receiver oscillator is usually inadequate > to be useful as a GPSDO. An OCXO (as in the Trimble Thunderbolt for > example) or equivalent is usually required. One can't usually just add a > varicap to adjust the frequency of a packaged oscillator. If an external > crystal is used the varicap should be placed in series with the crystal. > However to do this reliably one needs to know the crystal parameters and > those of the oscillator circuit. If you need to adjust the frequency both > up and down (due to crystal parmeter tolerances) then an inductor in > series with the crystal and varicap will also be required. > Bruce > > > On Wednesday, 17 August 2016 7:05 PM, Peter Reilley > <preilley_454@comcast.net> wrote: > > > As a neophyte, I was wondering: rather that trying to discipline an > external > oscillator to create a GPSDO and produce a precise 10 MHz why not > discipline the oscillator > of the GPS receiver itself?  This could be done with a varactor diode > across crystal of the > receiver's oscillator.  Of course there are the same problems with > trying to servo this > oscillator as there are trying to servo an external oscillator but there > are fewer parts. > > Being a beginner I assume that I am missing something, but what? > > Thanks, > Pete. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
CA
Chris Albertson
Wed, Aug 17, 2016 3:32 PM

On Tue, Aug 16, 2016 at 6:02 PM, Peter Reilley preilley_454@comcast.net
wrote:

As a neophyte, I was wondering: rather that trying to discipline an
external
oscillator to create a GPSDO and produce a precise 10 MHz why not
discipline the oscillator
of the GPS receiver itself?

This is actually done.  But you need to design the GPS receiver from the
ground up to use a very high quality oscillator.  The Thunderbolt is an
example of this.  It has a 10MHz OCXO used as the internal clock.

I've seen the same thing done with NTP servers.  Rather then adjust the
system time using software, why not discipline the mother board's XO?  Yes
but it is a large amount of work to modify an existing product.

--

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

On Tue, Aug 16, 2016 at 6:02 PM, Peter Reilley <preilley_454@comcast.net> wrote: > As a neophyte, I was wondering: rather that trying to discipline an > external > oscillator to create a GPSDO and produce a precise 10 MHz why not > discipline the oscillator > of the GPS receiver itself? > > This is actually done. But you need to design the GPS receiver from the ground up to use a very high quality oscillator. The Thunderbolt is an example of this. It has a 10MHz OCXO used as the internal clock. I've seen the same thing done with NTP servers. Rather then adjust the system time using software, why not discipline the mother board's XO? Yes but it is a large amount of work to modify an existing product. -- Chris Albertson Redondo Beach, California