First let me say this is first time I have posted to the group so go easy on me. :)
Secondly I want everyone to know that you guys make me feel so NORMAL for
wanting to use and understand accurate timing devices.
I thought there was something seriously wrong with me now I know there are others
affected with the same disease. hehe
Now my questions.
I have searched every where using as many search terms as I can think of and can’t believe there is not a device that performs
this function.
I have found a couple of Epson RTC chips that might come close that 1pps but I don’t think that corrects the 32khz just the clock time.
I wanted to get the opinion of anyone who has tried the Leo Bodnar GPSDO ?
For the money it appears to offer a beginner a lot of features.
Thanks and reading the daily digest of what you guys are working on.
I have a feeling if I am not careful you guys could cost me a lot of money. hehe
Lee
Hi Lee,
It's not exactly what you asked for, but for your clock you might give this
a try, or consider using the underlying DS3231 chip directly.
https://www.adafruit.com/product/255
It is basically a much more accurate and stable than usual 32KHz
oscillator, with a TCXO that you can actually tweak programatically with a
resolution of about 0.1 ppm.
On Tue, Oct 18, 2016 at 10:03 PM, Lee - N2LEE via time-nuts <
time-nuts@febo.com> wrote:
First let me say this is first time I have posted to the group so go easy
on me. :)
Secondly I want everyone to know that you guys make me feel so NORMAL for
wanting to use and understand accurate timing devices.
I thought there was something seriously wrong with me now I know there are
others
affected with the same disease. hehe
Now my questions.
I have searched every where using as many search terms as I can think of
and can’t believe there is not a device that performs
this function.
I have found a couple of Epson RTC chips that might come close that 1pps
but I don’t think that corrects the 32khz just the clock time.
I wanted to get the opinion of anyone who has tried the Leo Bodnar GPSDO ?
For the money it appears to offer a beginner a lot of features.
Thanks and reading the daily digest of what you guys are working on.
I have a feeling if I am not careful you guys could cost me a lot of
money. hehe
Lee
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/
mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.
--
--Jim Harman
Hi Lee,
It's not likely you can directly multiply 1PPS up to 32 kHz, but it's easy to divide 10 MHz down to 32 kHz.
See http://leapsecond.com/pic/src/pd30.asm for a $1 PIC example.
A stand-alone 10 MHz OCXO or the simplest possible GPSDO would work for your digital clock project. Chris and Nick and many others have shared low-cost Arduino-class examples to the list over the years. Another example is the MCU-less James Miller design which uses a PLL at 10 kHz.
Contact me off-list some day when want a Trimble Thunderbolt; they are still available.
/tvb
----- Original Message -----
From: "Lee - N2LEE via time-nuts" time-nuts@febo.com
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2016 7:03 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] 1PPS to 32.768 khz
First let me say this is first time I have posted to the group so go easy on me. :)
Secondly I want everyone to know that you guys make me feel so NORMAL for
wanting to use and understand accurate timing devices.
I thought there was something seriously wrong with me now I know there are others
affected with the same disease. hehe
Now my questions.
I have searched every where using as many search terms as I can think of and can’t believe there is not a device that performs
this function.
I have found a couple of Epson RTC chips that might come close that 1pps but I don’t think that corrects the 32khz just the clock time.
I wanted to get the opinion of anyone who has tried the Leo Bodnar GPSDO ?
For the money it appears to offer a beginner a lot of features.
Thanks and reading the daily digest of what you guys are working on.
I have a feeling if I am not careful you guys could cost me a lot of money. hehe
Lee
Hi Lee,
We all had a first time posting on this list and survived it. No
problem.
You need to know more about phase locked loops. In this case, you need a
voltage controlled crystal oscillator that a simple binary divider can
take down to 1 PPS. That 1 PPS is compared to the GPS 1 PPS with a
simple flip-flop, which produces a pulse width that can be filtered to
be the control voltage for your VCXO. The resulting feedback loop causes
your VCXO to track GPS.
Now then, this is a great oversimplification of the process for getting
very low timing errors. However, human time constants for observation of
a clock do not require very low timing errors. Very few people would
notice a 50 millisecond error.
To get a useful answer from this group, you need to specify the accuracy
required. If you want picosecond errors, you are into big bucks.
Nanosecond errors are expensive but can be found on eBay. Microsecond
errors still need a good GPS receiver (not cheap). Millisecond errors
are not normally the subject of this group, although there has been a
thread on receivers barely capable of that.
Lurk and learn, grasshopper. The cost is low until you decide on the
level of accuracy you wish to reach.
Best regards,
Bill Hawkins
P.S. I was afflicted with the desire for accuracy down to the Caesium
standard level. Hydrogen masers remained beyond my means. Now I live in
an apartment in an old folks community, which required severe
downsizing. The return on investment was negative. The older I get, the
less I require precision time. YMMV.
-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Lee -
N2LEE via time-nuts
Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2016 9:03 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] 1PPS to 32.768 khz
First let me say this is first time I have posted to the group so go
easy on me. :) Secondly I want everyone to know that you guys make me
feel so NORMAL for wanting to use and understand accurate timing
devices.
I thought there was something seriously wrong with me now I know there
are others affected with the same disease. hehe
Now my questions.
I have searched every where using as many search terms as I can think of
and can't believe there is not a device that performs this function.
I have found a couple of Epson RTC chips that might come close that 1pps
but I don't think that corrects the 32khz just the clock time.
I wanted to get the opinion of anyone who has tried the Leo Bodnar GPSDO
?
For the money it appears to offer a beginner a lot of features.
Thanks and reading the daily digest of what you guys are working on.
I have a feeling if I am not careful you guys could cost me a lot of
money. hehe
Lee
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.
What you want is a GPSDO. Most people here build these to run at 10MHz.
But you need one that runs at 32768 kHz.
Try this: Divide the crystal oscillator's output by 32768. This will give
you one Hz. Compare the phase of this with the phase of your PPS from the
GPS. Push and pull the crystal oscillator so that the phase is locked.
The first and most critical step is to build a good 32768 Hz oscillator
that can be fine tuned by a controlling voltage. Usually a reverse biased
diode is used because the capacitance of the diode depends on the voltage
across it. You'll need a very good quality 32768 Hz voltage controlled
oscillator (VCO).
In short, go the other way around, don't try and scale up the 1PPS, scale
the 32K down to 1Hz
That said, y you really don't have to divide the 32K signal. Measure the
time from the zero crossing of the PPS to the nest zero crossing of the 32K
signal and control the VCO to keep this time constant. What you are
building isa phase locked loop
Now my questions.
I have searched every where using as many search terms as I can think of
and can’t believe there is not a device that performs
this function.
I have found a couple of Epson RTC chips that might come close that 1pps
but I don’t think that corrects the 32khz just the clock time.
I wanted to get the opinion of anyone who has tried the Leo Bodnar GPSDO ?
For the money it appears to offer a beginner a lot of features.
Thanks and reading the daily digest of what you guys are working on.
I have a feeling if I am not careful you guys could cost me a lot of
money. hehe
Lee
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/
mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.
--
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
Lee
Might be easier to run the GPSDO up at 16,384 kHz, like the E1 area telcos
used to do (and some still do)- then divide that by 500 when your done with
the PLL side of things and you have a clean stable 32.768 kHz reference to
feed into the micro in place of the xtal.
But first off, I'd be inclined to dig into the micro circuitry in the clock
and see if and where you might be able to feed in the 1 PPS instead of that
derived from the 32 kHz xtal.
DaveB, NZ
----- Original Message -----
From: "Chris Albertson" albertson.chris@gmail.com
To: "Lee - N2LEE" lee@n2lee.com; "Discussion of precise time and frequency
measurement" time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2016 7:26 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 1PPS to 32.768 khz
What you want is a GPSDO. Most people here build these to run at 10MHz.
But you need one that runs at 32768 kHz.
Try this: Divide the crystal oscillator's output by 32768. This will
give
you one Hz. Compare the phase of this with the phase of your PPS from
the
GPS. Push and pull the crystal oscillator so that the phase is locked.
The first and most critical step is to build a good 32768 Hz oscillator
that can be fine tuned by a controlling voltage. Usually a reverse
biased
diode is used because the capacitance of the diode depends on the voltage
across it. You'll need a very good quality 32768 Hz voltage controlled
oscillator (VCO).
In short, go the other way around, don't try and scale up the 1PPS, scale
the 32K down to 1Hz
That said, y you really don't have to divide the 32K signal. Measure the
time from the zero crossing of the PPS to the nest zero crossing of the
32K
signal and control the VCO to keep this time constant. What you are
building isa phase locked loop
Now my questions.
I have searched every where using as many search terms as I can think of
and can’t believe there is not a device that performs
this function.
I have found a couple of Epson RTC chips that might come close that 1pps
but I don’t think that corrects the 32khz just the clock time.
I wanted to get the opinion of anyone who has tried the Leo Bodnar GPSDO
?
For the money it appears to offer a beginner a lot of features.
Thanks and reading the daily digest of what you guys are working on.
I have a feeling if I am not careful you guys could cost me a lot of
money. hehe
Lee
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/
mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.
--
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.
First let me say this is first time I have posted to the group so go easy on
me. :)
Secondly I want everyone to know that you guys make me feel so NORMAL for
wanting to use and understand accurate timing devices.
I thought there was something seriously wrong with me now I know there are
others
affected with the same disease. hehe
Now my questions.
[]
2. 10 Mhz Freq Standard
[]
I wanted to get the opinion of anyone who has tried the Leo Bodnar GPSDO ?
For the money it appears to offer a beginner a lot of features.
Thanks and reading the daily digest of what you guys are working on.
I have a feeling if I am not careful you guys could cost me a lot of money.
hehe
Lee,
I have one of the Leo Bodnar GPSDO devices and it works well, using a patch
antenna on the top floor of a building. I haven't subjected it to detailed
measurements but others here have. You can use it to drive some SDR devices
too, such as the AirSpy. Being a new device, it's fully supported, of
course, and it has two outputs (linked in frequency).
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk
Twitter: @gm8arv
Lee,
Another option might be something like this:
http://qrp-labs.com/progrock.html
it is a standalone ATTiny based device which uses a plug in Si5351a
synthesizer. Output frequencies from as low as 3.515 khz to a 100+ MHz
can programmed and can be GPS disciplined suing a GPS' PPS. There are
some limits on the PPS (i.e. very narrow will work).
Granted, phase noise and jitter in this example are a wildcard and I
couldn't comment on that with respect to your application.
The Si5351a synthesizer board uses a simple 27MHz crystal but can
replaced with a standard SMD 27MHz oscillator or TCXO. Once "burned"
in, can be very stable all on it's own and may be sufficient your needs.
cheers, Graham
On 10/19/2016, "Lee - N2LEE via time-nuts" time-nuts@febo.com wrote:
First let me say this is first time I have posted to the group so go easy on me. :)
Secondly I want everyone to know that you guys make me feel so NORMAL for
wanting to use and understand accurate timing devices.
I thought there was something seriously wrong with me now I know there are others
affected with the same disease. hehe
Now my questions.
I have searched every where using as many search terms as I can think of and canât believe there is not a device that performs
this function.
I have found a couple of Epson RTC chips that might come close that 1pps but I donât think that corrects the 32khz just the clock time.
I wanted to get the opinion of anyone who has tried the Leo Bodnar GPSDO ?
For the money it appears to offer a beginner a lot of features.
Thanks and reading the daily digest of what you guys are working on.
I have a feeling if I am not careful you guys could cost me a lot of money. hehe
Lee
If the "big digital clock" doesn't display the time with fractional-second
precision, then it only needs to be updated at 1 Hz, which can be done with
the 1 PPS directly. Consider replacing the 32 kHz crystal, divider chain,
and microprocessor with a new microcontroller that takes 1 Hz input and
drives the display in the same way.
For an extra bonus, use a microcontroller with a serial port, and connect
the GPS receiver serial output to the serial port on the micro. Then you
can decode the serial data stream from the GPS, and automatically set the
clock to the correct time after a power failure - something the original
clock could not do. As a double bonus, make the clock display leap seconds
correctly when they happen.
On Tue, Oct 18, 2016 at 10:03 PM, Lee - N2LEE via time-nuts <
time-nuts@febo.com> wrote:
You guys are great. I especially like the more creative solutions that could take this project to a different level.
I should have known that my request was not a simple one. :)
While going from 1 PPS to 32.786 is not as easy as I had hoped what I find odd is that others must have been
looking for this same solution. Hard to believe an innovative chip designer has not solved this problem.
I have been able to find solutions that come close.
For example Epson /Seiko makes a RTC chip with a built in TCXO that will let you use the devices 32khz oscillator and
it allows for 1 PPS input. BUT (always a but) I don't think it corrects the oscillator just the RTC clock. (I think).
http://www5.epsondevice.com/en/products/i2c/rx8803sa.html
I have to tell you guys the recommendations I am getting are great even if they don't solve my exact solution.
The reason is you are giving me a lot to think about and research which means I am learning. I LOVE That ! :)
Keep the ideas coming and thanks for your patience.
Lee
On Oct 19, 2016, at 9:15 AM, Dave Martindale dave.martindale@gmail.com wrote:
If the "big digital clock" doesn't display the time with fractional-second precision, then it only needs to be updated at 1 Hz, which can be done with the 1 PPS directly. Consider replacing the 32 kHz crystal, divider chain, and microprocessor with a new microcontroller that takes 1 Hz input and drives the display in the same way.
For an extra bonus, use a microcontroller with a serial port, and connect the GPS receiver serial output to the serial port on the micro. Then you can decode the serial data stream from the GPS, and automatically set the clock to the correct time after a power failure - something the original clock could not do. As a double bonus, make the clock display leap seconds correctly when they happen.
On Tue, Oct 18, 2016 at 10:03 PM, Lee - N2LEE via time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com wrote: