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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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Re: [time-nuts] NCOCXO anyone?

HM
Hal Murray
Fri, Jul 22, 2016 4:59 AM

Also in 1996, phase microsteppers were already legacy technology and didn't
have a good reputation for spectral purity.  Another non-panacea.

What is a phase microstepper and/or how does it compare to a DDS?

(Google gets lots of hits, but they all refer to motors.)

--
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.

richard@karlquist.com said: > Also in 1996, phase microsteppers were already legacy technology and didn't > have a good reputation for spectral purity. Another non-panacea. What is a phase microstepper and/or how does it compare to a DDS? (Google gets lots of hits, but they all refer to motors.) -- These are my opinions. I hate spam.
AW
Anders Wallin
Fri, Jul 22, 2016 7:49 AM

Also in 1996, phase microsteppers were already legacy technology and

didn't

have a good reputation for spectral purity.  Another non-panacea.

What is a phase microstepper and/or how does it compare to a DDS?

(Google gets lots of hits, but they all refer to motors.)

H-maser aging is typically compensated by something like
spectratime femto-stepper
http://www.spectratime.com/products/itest/clock-instruments/FemtoStepper/
microsemi AOG
http://www.microsemi.com/products/timing-synchronization-systems/time-frequency-references/active-hydrogen-maser/aog-110
(there are probably others, please post if you know about them!)

afaik they contain a OCXO/BVA that is steered based on a DMTD measurement
against the input reference.

AW

> richard@karlquist.com said: > > Also in 1996, phase microsteppers were already legacy technology and > didn't > > have a good reputation for spectral purity. Another non-panacea. > > What is a phase microstepper and/or how does it compare to a DDS? > > (Google gets lots of hits, but they all refer to motors.) > H-maser aging is typically compensated by something like spectratime femto-stepper http://www.spectratime.com/products/itest/clock-instruments/FemtoStepper/ microsemi AOG http://www.microsemi.com/products/timing-synchronization-systems/time-frequency-references/active-hydrogen-maser/aog-110 (there are probably others, please post if you know about them!) afaik they contain a OCXO/BVA that is steered based on a DMTD measurement against the input reference. AW
OP
Ole Petter Rønningen
Fri, Jul 22, 2016 8:10 AM

Also in 1996, phase microsteppers were already legacy technology and

didn't

have a good reputation for spectral purity.  Another non-panacea.

What is a phase microstepper and/or how does it compare to a DDS?

(Google gets lots of hits, but they all refer to motors.)

H-maser aging is typically compensated by something like
spectratime femto-stepper
http://www.spectratime.com/products/itest/clock-instruments/FemtoStepper/
microsemi AOG
http://www.microsemi.com/products/timing-synchronization-systems/time-frequency-references/active-hydrogen-maser/aog-110
(there are probably others, please post if you know about them!)

afaik they contain a OCXO/BVA that is steered based on a DMTD measurement
against the input reference.

AW


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SpectraDynamics HROG 5/10 http://www.spectradynamics.com/products/hrog-10-high-resolution-phase-and-frequency-offset-generator/ On 22. jul. 2016, at 09.49, Anders Wallin <anders.e.e.wallin@gmail.com> wrote: >> richard@karlquist.com said: >>> Also in 1996, phase microsteppers were already legacy technology and >> didn't >>> have a good reputation for spectral purity. Another non-panacea. >> >> What is a phase microstepper and/or how does it compare to a DDS? >> >> (Google gets lots of hits, but they all refer to motors.) > > > H-maser aging is typically compensated by something like > spectratime femto-stepper > http://www.spectratime.com/products/itest/clock-instruments/FemtoStepper/ > microsemi AOG > http://www.microsemi.com/products/timing-synchronization-systems/time-frequency-references/active-hydrogen-maser/aog-110 > (there are probably others, please post if you know about them!) > > afaik they contain a OCXO/BVA that is steered based on a DMTD measurement > against the input reference. > > > AW > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
BG
Bruce Griffiths
Fri, Jul 22, 2016 8:19 AM

No, the first one merely uses a pair of cascaded heterodyne PLLs as shown on p3 of the manual.A diophantine setup may be useful here if one wished to construct something similar.

Bruce

  From: Anders Wallin <anders.e.e.wallin@gmail.com>

To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Friday, 22 July 2016 7:49 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] NCOCXO anyone?

Also in 1996, phase microsteppers were already legacy technology and

didn't

have a good reputation for spectral purity.  Another non-panacea.

What is a phase microstepper and/or how does it compare to a DDS?

(Google gets lots of hits, but they all refer to motors.)

H-maser aging is typically compensated by something like
spectratime femto-stepper
http://www.spectratime.com/products/itest/clock-instruments/FemtoStepper/
microsemi AOG
http://www.microsemi.com/products/timing-synchronization-systems/time-frequency-references/active-hydrogen-maser/aog-110
(there are probably others, please post if you know about them!)

afaik they contain a OCXO/BVA that is steered based on a DMTD measurement
against the input reference.

AW


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

No, the first one merely uses a pair of cascaded heterodyne PLLs as shown on p3 of the manual.A diophantine setup may be useful here if one wished to construct something similar. Bruce From: Anders Wallin <anders.e.e.wallin@gmail.com> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <time-nuts@febo.com> Sent: Friday, 22 July 2016 7:49 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] NCOCXO anyone? > richard@karlquist.com said: > > Also in 1996, phase microsteppers were already legacy technology and > didn't > > have a good reputation for spectral purity.  Another non-panacea. > > What is a phase microstepper and/or how does it compare to a DDS? > > (Google gets lots of hits, but they all refer to motors.) > H-maser aging is typically compensated by something like spectratime femto-stepper http://www.spectratime.com/products/itest/clock-instruments/FemtoStepper/ microsemi AOG http://www.microsemi.com/products/timing-synchronization-systems/time-frequency-references/active-hydrogen-maser/aog-110 (there are probably others, please post if you know about them!) afaik they contain a OCXO/BVA that is steered based on a DMTD measurement against the input reference. AW _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
AK
Attila Kinali
Thu, Jul 28, 2016 6:03 PM

On Fri, 22 Jul 2016 08:19:43 +0000 (UTC)
Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz wrote:

No, the first one merely uses a pair of cascaded heterodyne PLLs
as shown on p3 of the manual.

Ok. I tried to understand how this circuit works. While I can see
how a small and precise frequency offset can be produced, I do not
see how a small phase offset with fixed frequency can be produced.
At least not at the 100fs resolution level they are claiming in
the manual. Would someone be so kind and explain the working
of the circuit?

A diophantine setup may be useful here if one wished to construct something similar.

What is a diophantine setup?

			Attila Kinali

--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Neil Stephenson

On Fri, 22 Jul 2016 08:19:43 +0000 (UTC) Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz> wrote: > No, the first one merely uses a pair of cascaded heterodyne PLLs > as shown on p3 of the manual. Ok. I tried to understand how this circuit works. While I can see how a small and precise frequency offset can be produced, I do not see how a small phase offset with fixed frequency can be produced. At least not at the 100fs resolution level they are claiming in the manual. Would someone be so kind and explain the working of the circuit? > A diophantine setup may be useful here if one wished to construct something similar. What is a diophantine setup? Attila Kinali -- It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no use without that foundation. -- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Neil Stephenson
AP
Alex Pummer
Thu, Jul 28, 2016 9:06 PM

if you send the circuit to me Attila, I would try to help you

73
KJ6UHN
Alex
by the way aside of that ham license, I have some fifty years of
experience and also an MSEE....

On 7/28/2016 11:03 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:

On Fri, 22 Jul 2016 08:19:43 +0000 (UTC)
Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz wrote:

No, the first one merely uses a pair of cascaded heterodyne PLLs
as shown on p3 of the manual.

Ok. I tried to understand how this circuit works. While I can see
how a small and precise frequency offset can be produced, I do not
see how a small phase offset with fixed frequency can be produced.
At least not at the 100fs resolution level they are claiming in
the manual. Would someone be so kind and explain the working
of the circuit?

A diophantine setup may be useful here if one wished to construct something similar.

What is a diophantine setup?

			Attila Kinali
if you send the circuit to me Attila, I would try to help you 73 KJ6UHN Alex by the way aside of that ham license, I have some fifty years of experience and also an MSEE.... On 7/28/2016 11:03 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: > On Fri, 22 Jul 2016 08:19:43 +0000 (UTC) > Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz> wrote: > >> No, the first one merely uses a pair of cascaded heterodyne PLLs >> as shown on p3 of the manual. > Ok. I tried to understand how this circuit works. While I can see > how a small and precise frequency offset can be produced, I do not > see how a small phase offset with fixed frequency can be produced. > At least not at the 100fs resolution level they are claiming in > the manual. Would someone be so kind and explain the working > of the circuit? > >> A diophantine setup may be useful here if one wished to construct something similar. > What is a diophantine setup? > > > Attila Kinali >
AK
Attila Kinali
Thu, Jul 28, 2016 9:54 PM

On Thu, 28 Jul 2016 14:06:09 -0700
Alex Pummer alex@pcscons.com wrote:

On 7/28/2016 11:03 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:

On Fri, 22 Jul 2016 08:19:43 +0000 (UTC)
Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz wrote:

No, the first one merely uses a pair of cascaded heterodyne PLLs
as shown on p3 of the manual.

Ok. I tried to understand how this circuit works. While I can see
how a small and precise frequency offset can be produced, I do not
see how a small phase offset with fixed frequency can be produced.
At least not at the 100fs resolution level they are claiming in
the manual. Would someone be so kind and explain the working
of the circuit?

if you send the circuit to me Attila, I would try to help you

Ah.. sorry. the link got cut off when i trimmed the mail.
It's the one on page three in the FemtoStepper manual:
http://www.spectratime.com/products/itest/clock-instruments/FemtoStepper/

		Attila Kinali

--
Malek's Law:
Any simple idea will be worded in the most complicated way.

On Thu, 28 Jul 2016 14:06:09 -0700 Alex Pummer <alex@pcscons.com> wrote: > On 7/28/2016 11:03 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: > > On Fri, 22 Jul 2016 08:19:43 +0000 (UTC) > > Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz> wrote: > > > >> No, the first one merely uses a pair of cascaded heterodyne PLLs > >> as shown on p3 of the manual. > > Ok. I tried to understand how this circuit works. While I can see > > how a small and precise frequency offset can be produced, I do not > > see how a small phase offset with fixed frequency can be produced. > > At least not at the 100fs resolution level they are claiming in > > the manual. Would someone be so kind and explain the working > > of the circuit? > if you send the circuit to me Attila, I would try to help you Ah.. sorry. the link got cut off when i trimmed the mail. It's the one on page three in the FemtoStepper manual: http://www.spectratime.com/products/itest/clock-instruments/FemtoStepper/ Attila Kinali -- Malek's Law: Any simple idea will be worded in the most complicated way.
BG
Bruce Griffiths
Fri, Jul 29, 2016 12:26 AM

Diophantine Frequency Synthesizer Design for Timekeeping Systems
|   |
|   |  |   |   |   |   |   |
| Diophantine Frequency Synthesizer Design for Timekeepi...Abstract Diophantine Frequency Synthesis (DFS), a number-theoretic approach to the design of very high resolution frequency synthesizers, was introduced in 2006.  |
|  |
| View on www.hindawi.com | Preview by Yahoo |
|  |
|   |

Discusses a diophantine synthesiser.Note Sotiriadis' work on diophantine numbers and frequency synthesis appears to be a rehash of an old Patent perhaps due to a lack of competent searching for prior art.This issue was discussed on the list some time ago,
Bruce

On Friday, 29 July 2016 6:31 AM, Attila Kinali <attila@kinali.ch> wrote:

On Fri, 22 Jul 2016 08:19:43 +0000 (UTC)
Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz wrote:

No, the first one merely uses a pair of cascaded heterodyne PLLs
as shown on p3 of the manual.

Ok. I tried to understand how this circuit works. While I can see
how a small and precise frequency offset can be produced, I do not
see how a small phase offset with fixed frequency can be produced.
At least not at the 100fs resolution level they are claiming in
the manual. Would someone be so kind and explain the working
of the circuit?

A diophantine setup may be useful here if one wished to construct something similar.

What is a diophantine setup?

                Attila Kinali

--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
                -- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Neil Stephenson


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Diophantine Frequency Synthesizer Design for Timekeeping Systems |   | |   | |   |   |   |   |   | | Diophantine Frequency Synthesizer Design for Timekeepi...Abstract Diophantine Frequency Synthesis (DFS), a number-theoretic approach to the design of very high resolution frequency synthesizers, was introduced in 2006. | | | | View on www.hindawi.com | Preview by Yahoo | | | |   | Discusses a diophantine synthesiser.Note Sotiriadis' work on diophantine numbers and frequency synthesis appears to be a rehash of an old Patent perhaps due to a lack of competent searching for prior art.This issue was discussed on the list some time ago, Bruce On Friday, 29 July 2016 6:31 AM, Attila Kinali <attila@kinali.ch> wrote: On Fri, 22 Jul 2016 08:19:43 +0000 (UTC) Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz> wrote: > No, the first one merely uses a pair of cascaded heterodyne PLLs > as shown on p3 of the manual. Ok. I tried to understand how this circuit works. While I can see how a small and precise frequency offset can be produced, I do not see how a small phase offset with fixed frequency can be produced. At least not at the 100fs resolution level they are claiming in the manual. Would someone be so kind and explain the working of the circuit? > A diophantine setup may be useful here if one wished to construct something similar. What is a diophantine setup?                 Attila Kinali -- It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no use without that foundation.                 -- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Neil Stephenson _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
AK
Attila Kinali
Fri, Jul 29, 2016 4:23 PM

On Fri, 29 Jul 2016 00:26:07 +0000 (UTC)
Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz wrote:

Diophantine Frequency Synthesizer Design for Timekeeping Systems

I quickly went over the papers people have pointed me at. Without
having gone through all the math, the idea for choosing the PLL values
looks neat. The 2-cascaded synthesizer is also the one used by Spectratime
for their FemtoStepper, which bring us back to the question: How do they
achieve phase steps? I see how offset frequencies are generated (with
arbitrary small step sized), but I do not see how this can be turned
in fine resulution phase steps when using PLL's as the controlling elements.

Discusses a diophantine synthesiser.Note Sotiriadis' work on diophantine
numbers and frequency synthesis appears to be a rehash of an old Patent
perhaps due to a lack of competent searching for prior art.This issue was
discussed on the list some time ago,

Which patent are you refering to?

		Attila Kinali

--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Neil Stephenson

On Fri, 29 Jul 2016 00:26:07 +0000 (UTC) Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz> wrote: > Diophantine Frequency Synthesizer Design for Timekeeping Systems I quickly went over the papers people have pointed me at. Without having gone through all the math, the idea for choosing the PLL values looks neat. The 2-cascaded synthesizer is also the one used by Spectratime for their FemtoStepper, which bring us back to the question: How do they achieve phase steps? I see how offset frequencies are generated (with arbitrary small step sized), but I do not see how this can be turned in fine resulution phase steps when using PLL's as the controlling elements. > Discusses a diophantine synthesiser.Note Sotiriadis' work on diophantine > numbers and frequency synthesis appears to be a rehash of an old Patent > perhaps due to a lack of competent searching for prior art.This issue was > discussed on the list some time ago, Which patent are you refering to? Attila Kinali -- It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no use without that foundation. -- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Neil Stephenson
AP
Alex Pummer
Fri, Jul 29, 2016 5:31 PM

it is a way to use a carrier fc to make one SSB  signal with fm
modulation frequency, use just the side-band, , which have a frequency
of fc + fm = fR,  [fR/fc is a function of the SSB modulator carrier
suppression capability,]  fm could be from less than 1/2 fc any
frequency to zero, if it is zero fR =f c. With fm is not zero, the phase
of fR will advance relative to  fc as long as fm is not zero if fm
becomes zero the advance will stop.
The generation of a very small frequency offset will need fm = the
offset frequency
To "clean up" the resulting fR, a PLL could be locked to it, which could
look to one single frequency only [with very narrow tuning range
oscillator, perhaps a a tunable crystal and very narrow loop filter
[just to let pass fm ]
since oscillators are by definition amplifiers with infinite high gain
that PLL could look  into fc!
Attila I don't know anything about any patent, but I developed that kind
of system for video colour performance analyzing system in the "past
century".
73
KJ6UHN
Alex

On 7/29/2016 9:23 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:

On Fri, 29 Jul 2016 00:26:07 +0000 (UTC)
Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz wrote:

Diophantine Frequency Synthesizer Design for Timekeeping Systems

I quickly went over the papers people have pointed me at. Without
having gone through all the math, the idea for choosing the PLL values
looks neat. The 2-cascaded synthesizer is also the one used by Spectratime
for their FemtoStepper, which bring us back to the question: How do they
achieve phase steps? I see how offset frequencies are generated (with
arbitrary small step sized), but I do not see how this can be turned
in fine resulution phase steps when using PLL's as the controlling elements.

Discusses a diophantine synthesiser.Note Sotiriadis' work on diophantine
numbers and frequency synthesis appears to be a rehash of an old Patent
perhaps due to a lack of competent searching for prior art.This issue was
discussed on the list some time ago,

Which patent are you refering to?

		Attila Kinali
it is a way to use a carrier fc to make one SSB signal with fm modulation frequency, use just the side-band, , which have a frequency of fc + fm = fR, [fR/fc is a function of the SSB modulator carrier suppression capability,] fm could be from less than 1/2 fc any frequency to zero, if it is zero fR =f c. With fm is not zero, the phase of fR will advance relative to fc as long as fm is not zero if fm becomes zero the advance will stop. The generation of a very small frequency offset will need fm = the offset frequency To "clean up" the resulting fR, a PLL could be locked to it, which could look to one single frequency only [with very narrow tuning range oscillator, perhaps a a tunable crystal and very narrow loop filter [just to let pass fm ] since oscillators are by definition amplifiers with infinite high gain that PLL could look into fc! Attila I don't know anything about any patent, but I developed that kind of system for video colour performance analyzing system in the "past century". 73 KJ6UHN Alex On 7/29/2016 9:23 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: > On Fri, 29 Jul 2016 00:26:07 +0000 (UTC) > Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz> wrote: > >> Diophantine Frequency Synthesizer Design for Timekeeping Systems > I quickly went over the papers people have pointed me at. Without > having gone through all the math, the idea for choosing the PLL values > looks neat. The 2-cascaded synthesizer is also the one used by Spectratime > for their FemtoStepper, which bring us back to the question: How do they > achieve phase steps? I see how offset frequencies are generated (with > arbitrary small step sized), but I do not see how this can be turned > in fine resulution phase steps when using PLL's as the controlling elements. > >> Discusses a diophantine synthesiser.Note Sotiriadis' work on diophantine >> numbers and frequency synthesis appears to be a rehash of an old Patent >> perhaps due to a lack of competent searching for prior art.This issue was >> discussed on the list some time ago, > Which patent are you refering to? > > Attila Kinali