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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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Re: [time-nuts] State of the art of crystal oscillator measurements

K
KA2WEU@aol.com
Fri, Aug 12, 2016 1:06 AM

-177dBm /Hz at 300 deg  SSB phase noise is correct, not because AM/  FM but
Single Sideband Energy .
In my last QEX paper I showed the measured AM and FM levels and how to
calculate them.

73 de Ulrich

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In a message dated 8/11/2016 9:00:11 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
mfeher@eozinc.com writes:

That is  interesting. We always used -174 and not -177 as it was concluded
that at  those low levels AM and PM noise are not discernible, so, the total
noise  density per Hz was -174. This must be relatively new since I worked
in  industry. We had a bunch of PhDs from Lincoln helping as well and they
always  used -174. This sounds like one of those instrument manufacturers
gimmick to  make the numbers look better :).

Your last statement is why I started  to question the claims initially. -
Mike

Mike B. Feher, EOZ Inc.
89  Arnold Blvd.
Howell, NJ, 07731
732-886-5960 office
908-902-3831  cell

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts  [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of John Miles
Sent: Thursday,  August 11, 2016 7:57 PM
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency  measurement'
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] State of the art of crystal  oscillator
measurements

-177 = the -174 dBm/Hz SSB thermal noise floor  at 25C, less 3 dB to
account for the usual assumption that half of it is AM,  half PM.

dBm/Hz is obviously equivalent to dBc/Hz for a 0  dBm carrier.

Anyone who claims to measure noise in a 1 Hz  bandwidth below -177 dBm/Hz
at room temperature is either doing something  wrong somewhere, or doing
something amazing somewhere.

-- john,  KE5FX
Miles Design LLC

-----Original Message-----
From:  time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mike
Feher
Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2016 4:15 PM
To: 'Discussion  of precise time and frequency measurement'
Subject: Re: [time-nuts]  State of the art of crystal oscillator
measurements

That is why I asked what the Po was. Where did the 177 come from? L(f)
is single sided. This is not my first "rodeo" in these matters. 73 -
Mike

Mike B. Feher, EOZ Inc.
89 Arnold  Blvd.
Howell, NJ, 07731
732-886-5960 office
908-902-3831 cell


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-177dBm /Hz at 300 deg SSB phase noise is correct, not because AM/ FM but Single Sideband Energy . In my last QEX paper I showed the measured AM and FM levels and how to calculate them. 73 de Ulrich xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx In a message dated 8/11/2016 9:00:11 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, mfeher@eozinc.com writes: That is interesting. We always used -174 and not -177 as it was concluded that at those low levels AM and PM noise are not discernible, so, the total noise density per Hz was -174. This must be relatively new since I worked in industry. We had a bunch of PhDs from Lincoln helping as well and they always used -174. This sounds like one of those instrument manufacturers gimmick to make the numbers look better :). Your last statement is why I started to question the claims initially. - Mike Mike B. Feher, EOZ Inc. 89 Arnold Blvd. Howell, NJ, 07731 732-886-5960 office 908-902-3831 cell -----Original Message----- From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of John Miles Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2016 7:57 PM To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' Subject: Re: [time-nuts] State of the art of crystal oscillator measurements -177 = the -174 dBm/Hz SSB thermal noise floor at 25C, less 3 dB to account for the usual assumption that half of it is AM, half PM. dBm/Hz is obviously equivalent to dBc/Hz for a 0 dBm carrier. Anyone who claims to measure noise in a 1 Hz bandwidth below -177 dBm/Hz at room temperature is either doing something wrong somewhere, or doing something amazing somewhere. -- john, KE5FX Miles Design LLC > -----Original Message----- > From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mike > Feher > Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2016 4:15 PM > To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] State of the art of crystal oscillator > measurements > > That is why I asked what the Po was. Where did the 177 come from? L(f) > is single sided. This is not my first "rodeo" in these matters. 73 - > Mike > > Mike B. Feher, EOZ Inc. > 89 Arnold Blvd. > Howell, NJ, 07731 > 732-886-5960 office > 908-902-3831 cell > _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there. _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.