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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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How well does GPS work in the Arcitic?

B
Brent
Tue, Aug 15, 2017 12:41 PM

Several vessels regularly work the poles and their data is publicly
available.  Here's one from the Healy on a cruise that went to 75N ( at
least).  I haven't looked at the data to know how much is there, but at a
minimum I should think you could look for gaps in the timestamp.

http://www.marine-geo.org/tools/search/Files.php?data_set_uid=11624

I used to work on the Palmer and never saw a glitch in our systems based on
latitude, although we used them for basic nav only (no 'science' done with
the signals).  We worked both poles and at times (very rarely - only for
drilling operations when we were on DP) had corrections sent to the ship
via satellite (Furgro corrections if I recall correctly).

Not sure that the Military wouldn't have been very interested in polar nav
even in the early days of GPS - Subs were regularly transiting and hiding
in the arctic and I've got to think they might have wanted to pop up for a
fix now and again, even with MRU's/gyros.

That said, a friend of mine regularly worked on the arctic ice sheet in the
70-90's and most of his navigation was celestial via theodolite.  He did,
however, have an opportunity to test one of the earliest GPS's on the ice
before it was decommissioned.  Knowing the magnitude of what he had, he
asked and was able to keep the front panel.  I tried to send pics of it to
the list a year or so ago, but they bounced (size I guess).  I've tried to
attach a smaller version to this email.  Front what I can tell, this is the
21st GPS produced.

Brent

[image: Inline image 1]

On Tue, Aug 15, 2017 at 6:22 AM, David J Taylor via time-nuts <
time-nuts@febo.com> wrote:

The satellite orbits only go so far north?  If you are far enough north for
that to be a problem, can you pick up the satellites across the pole?

I have several days of NMEA log files from 68 N.  I think it will be simple
after I have done it, but it may be a while before I get time to plot them.
Does anybody have (non-Windows) code to that?

Hal,

GPS worked fine for me on a cruise including 80 degrees north.

Cheers,
David

SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk
Twitter: @gm8arv


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Several vessels regularly work the poles and their data is publicly available. Here's one from the Healy on a cruise that went to 75N ( at least). I haven't looked at the data to know how much is there, but at a minimum I should think you could look for gaps in the timestamp. http://www.marine-geo.org/tools/search/Files.php?data_set_uid=11624 I used to work on the Palmer and never saw a glitch in our systems based on latitude, although we used them for basic nav only (no 'science' done with the signals). We worked both poles and at times (very rarely - only for drilling operations when we were on DP) had corrections sent to the ship via satellite (Furgro corrections if I recall correctly). Not sure that the Military wouldn't have been very interested in polar nav even in the early days of GPS - Subs were regularly transiting and hiding in the arctic and I've got to think they might have wanted to pop up for a fix now and again, even with MRU's/gyros. That said, a friend of mine regularly worked on the arctic ice sheet in the 70-90's and most of his navigation was celestial via theodolite. He did, however, have an opportunity to test one of the earliest GPS's on the ice before it was decommissioned. Knowing the magnitude of what he had, he asked and was able to keep the front panel. I tried to send pics of it to the list a year or so ago, but they bounced (size I guess). I've tried to attach a smaller version to this email. Front what I can tell, this is the 21st GPS produced. Brent [image: Inline image 1] On Tue, Aug 15, 2017 at 6:22 AM, David J Taylor via time-nuts < time-nuts@febo.com> wrote: > The satellite orbits only go so far north? If you are far enough north for > that to be a problem, can you pick up the satellites across the pole? > > I have several days of NMEA log files from 68 N. I think it will be simple > after I have done it, but it may be a while before I get time to plot them. > Does anybody have (non-Windows) code to that? > =========================== > > Hal, > > GPS worked fine for me on a cruise including 80 degrees north. > > Cheers, > David > -- > SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements > Web: http://www.satsignal.eu > Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk > Twitter: @gm8arv > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m > ailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
BK
Bob kb8tq
Tue, Aug 15, 2017 4:34 PM

Hi

The “degradation at the poles” thing was very well understood in the 1970’s when
they came up with the orbit plan. The questions about performance started being
asked quite early. The earliest answer I recall hearing (in the late 70’s) was that polar
operations were not a big part of the system needs.

Bob

On Aug 15, 2017, at 8:41 AM, Brent brent.evers@gmail.com wrote:

Several vessels regularly work the poles and their data is publicly
available.  Here's one from the Healy on a cruise that went to 75N ( at
least).  I haven't looked at the data to know how much is there, but at a
minimum I should think you could look for gaps in the timestamp.

http://www.marine-geo.org/tools/search/Files.php?data_set_uid=11624

I used to work on the Palmer and never saw a glitch in our systems based on
latitude, although we used them for basic nav only (no 'science' done with
the signals).  We worked both poles and at times (very rarely - only for
drilling operations when we were on DP) had corrections sent to the ship
via satellite (Furgro corrections if I recall correctly).

Not sure that the Military wouldn't have been very interested in polar nav
even in the early days of GPS - Subs were regularly transiting and hiding
in the arctic and I've got to think they might have wanted to pop up for a
fix now and again, even with MRU's/gyros.

That said, a friend of mine regularly worked on the arctic ice sheet in the
70-90's and most of his navigation was celestial via theodolite.  He did,
however, have an opportunity to test one of the earliest GPS's on the ice
before it was decommissioned.  Knowing the magnitude of what he had, he
asked and was able to keep the front panel.  I tried to send pics of it to
the list a year or so ago, but they bounced (size I guess).  I've tried to
attach a smaller version to this email.  Front what I can tell, this is the
21st GPS produced.

Brent

[image: Inline image 1]

On Tue, Aug 15, 2017 at 6:22 AM, David J Taylor via time-nuts <
time-nuts@febo.com> wrote:

The satellite orbits only go so far north?  If you are far enough north for
that to be a problem, can you pick up the satellites across the pole?

I have several days of NMEA log files from 68 N.  I think it will be simple
after I have done it, but it may be a while before I get time to plot them.
Does anybody have (non-Windows) code to that?

Hal,

GPS worked fine for me on a cruise including 80 degrees north.

Cheers,
David

SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk
Twitter: @gm8arv


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
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Hi The “degradation at the poles” thing was very well understood in the 1970’s when they came up with the orbit plan. The questions about performance started being asked quite early. The earliest answer I recall hearing (in the late 70’s) was that polar operations were not a big part of the system needs. Bob > On Aug 15, 2017, at 8:41 AM, Brent <brent.evers@gmail.com> wrote: > > Several vessels regularly work the poles and their data is publicly > available. Here's one from the Healy on a cruise that went to 75N ( at > least). I haven't looked at the data to know how much is there, but at a > minimum I should think you could look for gaps in the timestamp. > > http://www.marine-geo.org/tools/search/Files.php?data_set_uid=11624 > > I used to work on the Palmer and never saw a glitch in our systems based on > latitude, although we used them for basic nav only (no 'science' done with > the signals). We worked both poles and at times (very rarely - only for > drilling operations when we were on DP) had corrections sent to the ship > via satellite (Furgro corrections if I recall correctly). > > Not sure that the Military wouldn't have been very interested in polar nav > even in the early days of GPS - Subs were regularly transiting and hiding > in the arctic and I've got to think they might have wanted to pop up for a > fix now and again, even with MRU's/gyros. > > That said, a friend of mine regularly worked on the arctic ice sheet in the > 70-90's and most of his navigation was celestial via theodolite. He did, > however, have an opportunity to test one of the earliest GPS's on the ice > before it was decommissioned. Knowing the magnitude of what he had, he > asked and was able to keep the front panel. I tried to send pics of it to > the list a year or so ago, but they bounced (size I guess). I've tried to > attach a smaller version to this email. Front what I can tell, this is the > 21st GPS produced. > > Brent > > > [image: Inline image 1] > > > > On Tue, Aug 15, 2017 at 6:22 AM, David J Taylor via time-nuts < > time-nuts@febo.com> wrote: > >> The satellite orbits only go so far north? If you are far enough north for >> that to be a problem, can you pick up the satellites across the pole? >> >> I have several days of NMEA log files from 68 N. I think it will be simple >> after I have done it, but it may be a while before I get time to plot them. >> Does anybody have (non-Windows) code to that? >> =========================== >> >> Hal, >> >> GPS worked fine for me on a cruise including 80 degrees north. >> >> Cheers, >> David >> -- >> SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements >> Web: http://www.satsignal.eu >> Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk >> Twitter: @gm8arv >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m >> ailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. >> > <IMG_3028 2s.JPG>_______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
MD
Magnus Danielson
Tue, Aug 15, 2017 8:50 PM

Hi,

The pre-cursor system Timation had polar orbit and worked essentially as
good in the polar area as at the equator. The inclination of orbits was
a compromise for better service while not requiring atomic clocks at the
receiver.

Cheers,
Magnus

On 08/15/2017 06:34 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote:

Hi

The “degradation at the poles” thing was very well understood in the 1970’s when
they came up with the orbit plan. The questions about performance started being
asked quite early. The earliest answer I recall hearing (in the late 70’s) was that polar
operations were not a big part of the system needs.

Bob

On Aug 15, 2017, at 8:41 AM, Brent brent.evers@gmail.com wrote:

Several vessels regularly work the poles and their data is publicly
available.  Here's one from the Healy on a cruise that went to 75N ( at
least).  I haven't looked at the data to know how much is there, but at a
minimum I should think you could look for gaps in the timestamp.

http://www.marine-geo.org/tools/search/Files.php?data_set_uid=11624

I used to work on the Palmer and never saw a glitch in our systems based on
latitude, although we used them for basic nav only (no 'science' done with
the signals).  We worked both poles and at times (very rarely - only for
drilling operations when we were on DP) had corrections sent to the ship
via satellite (Furgro corrections if I recall correctly).

Not sure that the Military wouldn't have been very interested in polar nav
even in the early days of GPS - Subs were regularly transiting and hiding
in the arctic and I've got to think they might have wanted to pop up for a
fix now and again, even with MRU's/gyros.

That said, a friend of mine regularly worked on the arctic ice sheet in the
70-90's and most of his navigation was celestial via theodolite.  He did,
however, have an opportunity to test one of the earliest GPS's on the ice
before it was decommissioned.  Knowing the magnitude of what he had, he
asked and was able to keep the front panel.  I tried to send pics of it to
the list a year or so ago, but they bounced (size I guess).  I've tried to
attach a smaller version to this email.  Front what I can tell, this is the
21st GPS produced.

Brent

[image: Inline image 1]

On Tue, Aug 15, 2017 at 6:22 AM, David J Taylor via time-nuts <
time-nuts@febo.com> wrote:

The satellite orbits only go so far north?  If you are far enough north for
that to be a problem, can you pick up the satellites across the pole?

I have several days of NMEA log files from 68 N.  I think it will be simple
after I have done it, but it may be a while before I get time to plot them.
Does anybody have (non-Windows) code to that?

Hal,

GPS worked fine for me on a cruise including 80 degrees north.

Cheers,
David

SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk
Twitter: @gm8arv


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m
ailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

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Hi, The pre-cursor system Timation had polar orbit and worked essentially as good in the polar area as at the equator. The inclination of orbits was a compromise for better service while not requiring atomic clocks at the receiver. Cheers, Magnus On 08/15/2017 06:34 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: > Hi > > The “degradation at the poles” thing was very well understood in the 1970’s when > they came up with the orbit plan. The questions about performance started being > asked quite early. The earliest answer I recall hearing (in the late 70’s) was that polar > operations were not a big part of the system needs. > > Bob > > >> On Aug 15, 2017, at 8:41 AM, Brent <brent.evers@gmail.com> wrote: >> >> Several vessels regularly work the poles and their data is publicly >> available. Here's one from the Healy on a cruise that went to 75N ( at >> least). I haven't looked at the data to know how much is there, but at a >> minimum I should think you could look for gaps in the timestamp. >> >> http://www.marine-geo.org/tools/search/Files.php?data_set_uid=11624 >> >> I used to work on the Palmer and never saw a glitch in our systems based on >> latitude, although we used them for basic nav only (no 'science' done with >> the signals). We worked both poles and at times (very rarely - only for >> drilling operations when we were on DP) had corrections sent to the ship >> via satellite (Furgro corrections if I recall correctly). >> >> Not sure that the Military wouldn't have been very interested in polar nav >> even in the early days of GPS - Subs were regularly transiting and hiding >> in the arctic and I've got to think they might have wanted to pop up for a >> fix now and again, even with MRU's/gyros. >> >> That said, a friend of mine regularly worked on the arctic ice sheet in the >> 70-90's and most of his navigation was celestial via theodolite. He did, >> however, have an opportunity to test one of the earliest GPS's on the ice >> before it was decommissioned. Knowing the magnitude of what he had, he >> asked and was able to keep the front panel. I tried to send pics of it to >> the list a year or so ago, but they bounced (size I guess). I've tried to >> attach a smaller version to this email. Front what I can tell, this is the >> 21st GPS produced. >> >> Brent >> >> >> [image: Inline image 1] >> >> >> >> On Tue, Aug 15, 2017 at 6:22 AM, David J Taylor via time-nuts < >> time-nuts@febo.com> wrote: >> >>> The satellite orbits only go so far north? If you are far enough north for >>> that to be a problem, can you pick up the satellites across the pole? >>> >>> I have several days of NMEA log files from 68 N. I think it will be simple >>> after I have done it, but it may be a while before I get time to plot them. >>> Does anybody have (non-Windows) code to that? >>> =========================== >>> >>> Hal, >>> >>> GPS worked fine for me on a cruise including 80 degrees north. >>> >>> Cheers, >>> David >>> -- >>> SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements >>> Web: http://www.satsignal.eu >>> Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk >>> Twitter: @gm8arv >>> _______________________________________________ >>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >>> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m >>> ailman/listinfo/time-nuts >>> and follow the instructions there. >>> >> <IMG_3028 2s.JPG>_______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
BK
Bob kb8tq
Tue, Aug 15, 2017 9:04 PM

Hi

Getting back to time …

The “long path” GPS is not going to give you the best time solution in a polar region.
That plus the wonky tropo and ionosphere models for those regions (partly due to
lack of data and partly due to physics) are also going to degrade your time solution.
Bottom line - sure, it works,  as noted in the original post, it does not work quite as well
as it does in other regions (like at the equator).

Bob

On Aug 15, 2017, at 4:50 PM, Magnus Danielson magnus@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote:

Hi,

The pre-cursor system Timation had polar orbit and worked essentially as good in the polar area as at the equator. The inclination of orbits was a compromise for better service while not requiring atomic clocks at the receiver.

Cheers,
Magnus

On 08/15/2017 06:34 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote:

Hi
The “degradation at the poles” thing was very well understood in the 1970’s when
they came up with the orbit plan. The questions about performance started being
asked quite early. The earliest answer I recall hearing (in the late 70’s) was that polar
operations were not a big part of the system needs.
Bob

On Aug 15, 2017, at 8:41 AM, Brent brent.evers@gmail.com wrote:

Several vessels regularly work the poles and their data is publicly
available.  Here's one from the Healy on a cruise that went to 75N ( at
least).  I haven't looked at the data to know how much is there, but at a
minimum I should think you could look for gaps in the timestamp.

http://www.marine-geo.org/tools/search/Files.php?data_set_uid=11624

I used to work on the Palmer and never saw a glitch in our systems based on
latitude, although we used them for basic nav only (no 'science' done with
the signals).  We worked both poles and at times (very rarely - only for
drilling operations when we were on DP) had corrections sent to the ship
via satellite (Furgro corrections if I recall correctly).

Not sure that the Military wouldn't have been very interested in polar nav
even in the early days of GPS - Subs were regularly transiting and hiding
in the arctic and I've got to think they might have wanted to pop up for a
fix now and again, even with MRU's/gyros.

That said, a friend of mine regularly worked on the arctic ice sheet in the
70-90's and most of his navigation was celestial via theodolite.  He did,
however, have an opportunity to test one of the earliest GPS's on the ice
before it was decommissioned.  Knowing the magnitude of what he had, he
asked and was able to keep the front panel.  I tried to send pics of it to
the list a year or so ago, but they bounced (size I guess).  I've tried to
attach a smaller version to this email.  Front what I can tell, this is the
21st GPS produced.

Brent

[image: Inline image 1]

On Tue, Aug 15, 2017 at 6:22 AM, David J Taylor via time-nuts <
time-nuts@febo.com> wrote:

The satellite orbits only go so far north?  If you are far enough north for
that to be a problem, can you pick up the satellites across the pole?

I have several days of NMEA log files from 68 N.  I think it will be simple
after I have done it, but it may be a while before I get time to plot them.
Does anybody have (non-Windows) code to that?

Hal,

GPS worked fine for me on a cruise including 80 degrees north.

Cheers,
David

SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk
Twitter: @gm8arv


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m
ailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

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Hi Getting back to time … The “long path” GPS is not going to give you the best time solution in a polar region. That plus the wonky tropo and ionosphere models for those regions (partly due to lack of data and partly due to physics) are also going to degrade your time solution. Bottom line - sure, it works, as noted in the original post, it does not work quite as well as it does in other regions (like at the equator). Bob > On Aug 15, 2017, at 4:50 PM, Magnus Danielson <magnus@rubidium.dyndns.org> wrote: > > Hi, > > The pre-cursor system Timation had polar orbit and worked essentially as good in the polar area as at the equator. The inclination of orbits was a compromise for better service while not requiring atomic clocks at the receiver. > > Cheers, > Magnus > > On 08/15/2017 06:34 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: >> Hi >> The “degradation at the poles” thing was very well understood in the 1970’s when >> they came up with the orbit plan. The questions about performance started being >> asked quite early. The earliest answer I recall hearing (in the late 70’s) was that polar >> operations were not a big part of the system needs. >> Bob >>> On Aug 15, 2017, at 8:41 AM, Brent <brent.evers@gmail.com> wrote: >>> >>> Several vessels regularly work the poles and their data is publicly >>> available. Here's one from the Healy on a cruise that went to 75N ( at >>> least). I haven't looked at the data to know how much is there, but at a >>> minimum I should think you could look for gaps in the timestamp. >>> >>> http://www.marine-geo.org/tools/search/Files.php?data_set_uid=11624 >>> >>> I used to work on the Palmer and never saw a glitch in our systems based on >>> latitude, although we used them for basic nav only (no 'science' done with >>> the signals). We worked both poles and at times (very rarely - only for >>> drilling operations when we were on DP) had corrections sent to the ship >>> via satellite (Furgro corrections if I recall correctly). >>> >>> Not sure that the Military wouldn't have been very interested in polar nav >>> even in the early days of GPS - Subs were regularly transiting and hiding >>> in the arctic and I've got to think they might have wanted to pop up for a >>> fix now and again, even with MRU's/gyros. >>> >>> That said, a friend of mine regularly worked on the arctic ice sheet in the >>> 70-90's and most of his navigation was celestial via theodolite. He did, >>> however, have an opportunity to test one of the earliest GPS's on the ice >>> before it was decommissioned. Knowing the magnitude of what he had, he >>> asked and was able to keep the front panel. I tried to send pics of it to >>> the list a year or so ago, but they bounced (size I guess). I've tried to >>> attach a smaller version to this email. Front what I can tell, this is the >>> 21st GPS produced. >>> >>> Brent >>> >>> >>> [image: Inline image 1] >>> >>> >>> >>> On Tue, Aug 15, 2017 at 6:22 AM, David J Taylor via time-nuts < >>> time-nuts@febo.com> wrote: >>> >>>> The satellite orbits only go so far north? If you are far enough north for >>>> that to be a problem, can you pick up the satellites across the pole? >>>> >>>> I have several days of NMEA log files from 68 N. I think it will be simple >>>> after I have done it, but it may be a while before I get time to plot them. >>>> Does anybody have (non-Windows) code to that? >>>> =========================== >>>> >>>> Hal, >>>> >>>> GPS worked fine for me on a cruise including 80 degrees north. >>>> >>>> Cheers, >>>> David >>>> -- >>>> SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements >>>> Web: http://www.satsignal.eu >>>> Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk >>>> Twitter: @gm8arv >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >>>> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m >>>> ailman/listinfo/time-nuts >>>> and follow the instructions there. >>>> >>> <IMG_3028 2s.JPG>_______________________________________________ >>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >>> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >>> and follow the instructions there. >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.