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Discussion of precise voltage measurement

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Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A SCAL

DM
Dick Moore
Tue, Jun 22, 2010 8:02 PM

One of the joys of the 3458 is that at 100kHz and below, you can tell the box to bypass the AC rectifier circuit and directly sample the AC waveform with the ADC and then do all the processing, which yields quite good -- well, very good -- accuracy.  Above 100kHz, the system must be used like the majority of DMMs and do an absolute value conversion before ADC and computing the TRMS. So I think your system will provide good results either way at, say 500kHz and below, and the 2MHz and 8MHz flatness will have essentially no affect on either way of processing the signal at lower frequencies.

Dick Moore

On Jun 22, 2010, at 5:00 AM, volt-nuts-request@febo.com wrote:

Message: 6
Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2010 16:02:32 -0600
From: "Greg Burnett" gbusg@comcast.net
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] HP3458A SCAL hardware
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" volt-nuts@febo.com
Message-ID: 033CE4839C214013B50B9F6639424845@gb02
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Right. SCAL at 2 and 8 MHz will not affect performance below 100kHz. (The
box self-adjusts its input attenuator audio frequency response during ACAL
AC by adjusting for most-flat response of an internally generated
squarewave.)

----- Original Message -----
From: "Poul-Henning Kamp" phk@phk.freebsd.dk
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 3:25 PM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] HP3458A SCAL hardware

In message A4745DFDC9CB48A0931823828C04651E@gb02, "Greg Burnett" writes:

Incidentally, due to the 3458A's input impedance imperfections as a
function
of high-frequency, I really can't much imagine people using the 3458A AC
mode for measurements above 100kHz anyway.

See, this sort of gets to the heart of my effort:  I don't care
about performance above 100kHz, but I have not been able to figure
out from the manual, what impact, if any, the 2MHz and 8MHz
calibrations have at lower frequencies.

If there is no relevant impact, My attenuator method will certainly
work for my purposes.

--
Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
phk@FreeBSD.ORG        | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

One of the joys of the 3458 is that at 100kHz and below, you can tell the box to bypass the AC rectifier circuit and directly sample the AC waveform with the ADC and then do all the processing, which yields quite good -- well, very good -- accuracy. Above 100kHz, the system must be used like the majority of DMMs and do an absolute value conversion before ADC and computing the TRMS. So I think your system will provide good results either way at, say 500kHz and below, and the 2MHz and 8MHz flatness will have essentially no affect on either way of processing the signal at lower frequencies. Dick Moore On Jun 22, 2010, at 5:00 AM, volt-nuts-request@febo.com wrote: > > > Message: 6 > Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2010 16:02:32 -0600 > From: "Greg Burnett" <gbusg@comcast.net> > Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] HP3458A SCAL hardware > To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" <volt-nuts@febo.com> > Message-ID: <033CE4839C214013B50B9F6639424845@gb02> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" > > Right. SCAL at 2 and 8 MHz will not affect performance below 100kHz. (The > box self-adjusts its input attenuator audio frequency response during ACAL > AC by adjusting for most-flat response of an internally generated > squarewave.) > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Poul-Henning Kamp" <phk@phk.freebsd.dk> > To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" <volt-nuts@febo.com> > Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 3:25 PM > Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] HP3458A SCAL hardware > > > In message <A4745DFDC9CB48A0931823828C04651E@gb02>, "Greg Burnett" writes: > >> Incidentally, due to the 3458A's input impedance imperfections as a >> function >> of high-frequency, I really can't much imagine people using the 3458A AC >> mode for measurements above 100kHz anyway. > > See, this sort of gets to the heart of my effort: I don't care > about performance above 100kHz, but I have not been able to figure > out from the manual, what impact, if any, the 2MHz and 8MHz > calibrations have at lower frequencies. > > If there is no relevant impact, My attenuator method will certainly > work for my purposes. > > > -- > Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 > phk@FreeBSD.ORG | TCP/IP since RFC 956 > FreeBSD committer | BSD since 4.3-tahoe > Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence. >
GB
Greg Burnett
Tue, Jun 22, 2010 10:50 PM

Dick,
I think the mode you're referring to is its ACV SYNC mode (Synchronously
Sub-sampled Mode) which can be used to measure repetitive AC waveforms from
1Hz to 10MHz.

Here are some excellent articles:

HP Journal April 1989 (Several excellent 3458A articles)
http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1989-04.pdf

Ron Swerleins' 10ppm Accurate Digital AC Measurement Algorithm
http://www.home.agilent.com/upload/cmc_upload/All/Swerleins_Algorithm.pdf

Note: Ron's "God's AC" algorithm uses the 3458A's DCV mode to sample AC
waveforms, and is good for AC waveform frequencies at or below 1kHz.

Best,
Greg

----- Original Message -----
From: "Dick Moore" richiem@hughes.net
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2010 2:02 PM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A SCAL

One of the joys of the 3458 is that at 100kHz and below, you can tell the
box to bypass the AC rectifier circuit and directly sample the AC waveform
with the ADC and then do all the processing, which yields quite good --
well, very good -- accuracy.  Above 100kHz, the system must be used like the
majority of DMMs and do an absolute value conversion before ADC and
computing the TRMS. So I think your system will provide good results either
way at, say 500kHz and below, and the 2MHz and 8MHz flatness will have
essentially no affect on either way of processing the signal at lower
frequencies.

Dick Moore

Dick, I think the mode you're referring to is its ACV SYNC mode (Synchronously Sub-sampled Mode) which can be used to measure repetitive AC waveforms from 1Hz to 10MHz. Here are some excellent articles: HP Journal April 1989 (Several excellent 3458A articles) http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1989-04.pdf Ron Swerleins' 10ppm Accurate Digital AC Measurement Algorithm http://www.home.agilent.com/upload/cmc_upload/All/Swerleins_Algorithm.pdf Note: Ron's "God's AC" algorithm uses the 3458A's DCV mode to sample AC waveforms, and is good for AC waveform frequencies at or below 1kHz. Best, Greg ----- Original Message ----- From: "Dick Moore" <richiem@hughes.net> To: <volt-nuts@febo.com> Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2010 2:02 PM Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A SCAL One of the joys of the 3458 is that at 100kHz and below, you can tell the box to bypass the AC rectifier circuit and directly sample the AC waveform with the ADC and then do all the processing, which yields quite good -- well, very good -- accuracy. Above 100kHz, the system must be used like the majority of DMMs and do an absolute value conversion before ADC and computing the TRMS. So I think your system will provide good results either way at, say 500kHz and below, and the 2MHz and 8MHz flatness will have essentially no affect on either way of processing the signal at lower frequencies. Dick Moore
GB
Greg Burnett
Wed, Jun 23, 2010 8:38 AM

...In case anyone wants to try Swerlein's Algorithm, here's a link to all
the downloads:
http://www.home.agilent.com/agilent/editorial.jspx?cc=US&lc=eng&ckey=235459&id=235459

Greg

----- Original Message -----
From: "Greg Burnett" gbusg@comcast.net
To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2010 4:50 PM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A SCAL

Dick,
I think the mode you're referring to is its ACV SYNC mode (Synchronously
Sub-sampled Mode) which can be used to measure repetitive AC waveforms from
1Hz to 10MHz.

Here are some excellent articles:

HP Journal April 1989 (Several excellent 3458A articles)
http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1989-04.pdf

Ron Swerleins' 10ppm Accurate Digital AC Measurement Algorithm
http://www.home.agilent.com/upload/cmc_upload/All/Swerleins_Algorithm.pdf

Note: Ron's "God's AC" algorithm uses the 3458A's DCV mode to sample AC
waveforms, and is good for AC waveform frequencies at or below 1kHz.

Best,
Greg

----- Original Message -----
From: "Dick Moore" richiem@hughes.net
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2010 2:02 PM
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A SCAL

One of the joys of the 3458 is that at 100kHz and below, you can tell the
box to bypass the AC rectifier circuit and directly sample the AC waveform
with the ADC and then do all the processing, which yields quite good --
well, very good -- accuracy.  Above 100kHz, the system must be used like the
majority of DMMs and do an absolute value conversion before ADC and
computing the TRMS. So I think your system will provide good results either
way at, say 500kHz and below, and the 2MHz and 8MHz flatness will have
essentially no affect on either way of processing the signal at lower
frequencies.

Dick Moore


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...In case anyone wants to try Swerlein's Algorithm, here's a link to all the downloads: http://www.home.agilent.com/agilent/editorial.jspx?cc=US&lc=eng&ckey=235459&id=235459 Greg ----- Original Message ----- From: "Greg Burnett" <gbusg@comcast.net> To: "Discussion of precise voltage measurement" <volt-nuts@febo.com> Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2010 4:50 PM Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A SCAL Dick, I think the mode you're referring to is its ACV SYNC mode (Synchronously Sub-sampled Mode) which can be used to measure repetitive AC waveforms from 1Hz to 10MHz. Here are some excellent articles: HP Journal April 1989 (Several excellent 3458A articles) http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1989-04.pdf Ron Swerleins' 10ppm Accurate Digital AC Measurement Algorithm http://www.home.agilent.com/upload/cmc_upload/All/Swerleins_Algorithm.pdf Note: Ron's "God's AC" algorithm uses the 3458A's DCV mode to sample AC waveforms, and is good for AC waveform frequencies at or below 1kHz. Best, Greg ----- Original Message ----- From: "Dick Moore" <richiem@hughes.net> To: <volt-nuts@febo.com> Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2010 2:02 PM Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A SCAL One of the joys of the 3458 is that at 100kHz and below, you can tell the box to bypass the AC rectifier circuit and directly sample the AC waveform with the ADC and then do all the processing, which yields quite good -- well, very good -- accuracy. Above 100kHz, the system must be used like the majority of DMMs and do an absolute value conversion before ADC and computing the TRMS. So I think your system will provide good results either way at, say 500kHz and below, and the 2MHz and 8MHz flatness will have essentially no affect on either way of processing the signal at lower frequencies. Dick Moore _______________________________________________ volt-nuts mailing list -- volt-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/volt-nuts and follow the instructions there.