time-nuts@lists.febo.com

Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

View all threads

Re: [time-nuts] new year crashes

HM
Hal Murray
Mon, Jan 2, 2017 10:47 AM

The 'landline' networks also have significant (and variable) latency. ISTR
measuring a maximum of around 400/500 mSec some years ago on a WN-CH digital
link. Minimum over the test period of a week was nearer 250 mSec a few days
later.

How can they get a delay that long?  Satellite link?

Fiber is 5 microseconds per km.  So 1000 km is 5 ms.

--
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.

tractorb@ihug.co.nz said: > The 'landline' networks also have significant (and variable) latency. ISTR > measuring a maximum of around 400/500 mSec some years ago on a WN-CH digital > link. Minimum over the test period of a week was nearer 250 mSec a few days > later. How can they get a delay that long? Satellite link? Fiber is 5 microseconds per km. So 1000 km is 5 ms. -- These are my opinions. I hate spam.
BG
Bruce Griffiths
Mon, Jan 2, 2017 11:40 AM

You mean the Dominion observatory surely not Carter. It was close by and also had a Danjon Astrolabe.
Bruce

On Tuesday, 3 January 2017 12:10 AM, Hal Murray <hmurray@megapathdsl.net> wrote:

tractorb@ihug.co.nz said:

The 'landline' networks also have significant (and variable) latency. ISTR
measuring a maximum of around 400/500 mSec some years ago on a WN-CH digital
link. Minimum over the test period of a week was nearer 250 mSec a few days
later. 

How can they get a delay that long?  Satellite link?

Fiber is 5 microseconds per km.  So 1000 km is 5 ms.

--
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

You mean the Dominion observatory surely not Carter. It was close by and also had a Danjon Astrolabe. Bruce On Tuesday, 3 January 2017 12:10 AM, Hal Murray <hmurray@megapathdsl.net> wrote: tractorb@ihug.co.nz said: > The 'landline' networks also have significant (and variable) latency. ISTR > measuring a maximum of around 400/500 mSec some years ago on a WN-CH digital > link. Minimum over the test period of a week was nearer 250 mSec a few days > later.  How can they get a delay that long?  Satellite link? Fiber is 5 microseconds per km.  So 1000 km is 5 ms. -- These are my opinions.  I hate spam. _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
MS
Mark Spencer
Mon, Jan 2, 2017 4:58 PM

In my prior experience (from approx 5 to 20 years ago) actual wide area net work links delivered over fiber from commercial providers could have latencies of at least several times those figures.  I seem to recall efforts were made to lower latencies for applications such as stock trading but I never had any exposure to those connections.

Best regards
Mark Spencer

How can they get a delay that long?  Satellite link?

Fiber is 5 microseconds per km.  So 1000 km is 5 ms.

--
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

In my prior experience (from approx 5 to 20 years ago) actual wide area net work links delivered over fiber from commercial providers could have latencies of at least several times those figures. I seem to recall efforts were made to lower latencies for applications such as stock trading but I never had any exposure to those connections. Best regards Mark Spencer > > How can they get a delay that long? Satellite link? > > Fiber is 5 microseconds per km. So 1000 km is 5 ms. > > -- > These are my opinions. I hate spam. > > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
DB
Dave Brown
Mon, Jan 2, 2017 9:15 PM

It's not the fibre-it's the equipment on the end of it-specifically the multiplex equipment. And with path switching where differing eqpt was used on different links..... you can guess the result!
Different technologies these days but the terminal eqpts, (where your packets are injected/extracted to/from all the rest) collectively are the major contributors to end-to-end latency and its 'variablilty'.

DaveB, NZ

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Hal Murray
Sent: Monday, 2 January 2017 11:48 p.m.
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Cc: hmurray@megapathdsl.net
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] new year crashes

tractorb@ihug.co.nz said:

The 'landline' networks also have significant (and variable) latency.
ISTR measuring a maximum of around 400/500 mSec some years ago on a
WN-CH digital link. Minimum over the test period of a week was nearer 250 mSec a few days
later.

How can they get a delay that long?  Satellite link?

Fiber is 5 microseconds per km.  So 1000 km is 5 ms.

--
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

It's not the fibre-it's the equipment on the end of it-specifically the multiplex equipment. And with path switching where differing eqpt was used on different links..... you can guess the result! Different technologies these days but the terminal eqpts, (where your packets are injected/extracted to/from all the rest) collectively are the major contributors to end-to-end latency and its 'variablilty'. DaveB, NZ -----Original Message----- From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Hal Murray Sent: Monday, 2 January 2017 11:48 p.m. To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Cc: hmurray@megapathdsl.net Subject: Re: [time-nuts] new year crashes tractorb@ihug.co.nz said: > The 'landline' networks also have significant (and variable) latency. > ISTR measuring a maximum of around 400/500 mSec some years ago on a > WN-CH digital link. Minimum over the test period of a week was nearer 250 mSec a few days > later. How can they get a delay that long? Satellite link? Fiber is 5 microseconds per km. So 1000 km is 5 ms. -- These are my opinions. I hate spam. _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
WK
Will Kimber
Mon, Jan 2, 2017 9:21 PM

Apologies Bruce,

It is a good many years since I was there last.

Cheers,
Will

On 01/03/2017 12:40 AM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:

You mean the Dominion observatory surely not Carter. It was close by and also had a Danjon Astrolabe.
Bruce

Apologies Bruce, It is a good many years since I was there last. Cheers, Will On 01/03/2017 12:40 AM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: > You mean the Dominion observatory surely not Carter. It was close by and also had a Danjon Astrolabe. > Bruce > >
BG
Bruce Griffiths
Mon, Jan 2, 2017 10:06 PM

Carter did have a couple of small historic brass transit instruments which were never used by them.They also used to have a spectroheliograph which was used. Its long since been dismantled.Ther was also a lunar camera complete with alodined aluminium plate.
Bruce

On Tuesday, 3 January 2017 10:35 AM, Will Kimber <zl1tao@gmx.com> wrote:

Apologies Bruce,

It is a good many years since I was there last.

Cheers,
Will

On 01/03/2017 12:40 AM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:

You mean the Dominion observatory surely not Carter. It was close by and also had a Danjon Astrolabe.
Bruce


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Carter did have a couple of small historic brass transit instruments which were never used by them.They also used to have a spectroheliograph which was used. Its long since been dismantled.Ther was also a lunar camera complete with alodined aluminium plate. Bruce On Tuesday, 3 January 2017 10:35 AM, Will Kimber <zl1tao@gmx.com> wrote: Apologies Bruce, It is a good many years since I was there last. Cheers, Will On 01/03/2017 12:40 AM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: > You mean the Dominion observatory surely not Carter. It was close by and also had a Danjon Astrolabe. > Bruce > > _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
BG
Bruce Griffiths
Mon, Jan 2, 2017 10:19 PM

Make that a dual rate moon camera.These were used to measure variations in Earth's rotation period.
Bruce

On Tuesday, 3 January 2017 11:10 AM, Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz> wrote:

Carter did have a couple of small historic brass transit instruments which were never used by them.They also used to have a spectroheliograph which was used. Its long since been dismantled.Ther was also a lunar camera complete with alodined aluminium plate.
Bruce

    On Tuesday, 3 January 2017 10:35 AM, Will Kimber zl1tao@gmx.com wrote:

Apologies Bruce,

It is a good many years since I was there last.

Cheers,
Will

On 01/03/2017 12:40 AM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:

You mean the Dominion observatory surely not Carter. It was close by and also had a Danjon Astrolabe.
Bruce


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

 


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Make that a dual rate moon camera.These were used to measure variations in Earth's rotation period. Bruce On Tuesday, 3 January 2017 11:10 AM, Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz> wrote: Carter did have a couple of small historic brass transit instruments which were never used by them.They also used to have a spectroheliograph which was used. Its long since been dismantled.Ther was also a lunar camera complete with alodined aluminium plate. Bruce     On Tuesday, 3 January 2017 10:35 AM, Will Kimber <zl1tao@gmx.com> wrote: Apologies Bruce, It is a good many years since I was there last. Cheers, Will On 01/03/2017 12:40 AM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: > You mean the Dominion observatory surely not Carter. It was close by and also had a Danjon Astrolabe. > Bruce > > _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.   _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
MD
Magnus Danielson
Mon, Jan 2, 2017 11:26 PM

The number for the fiber is accurate.

However, fiber isn't laid straight path. I add at least 40% as a
precaution, as if laid on the sides of a square, where the original path
is the diagonal. This is however a very conservative measure to real world.

However, equipment delays can be much larger, and if you now have
buffers they can cause much much higher delays. How well the network is
managed controls the additional delay and it's variations.

You milage may vary, indeed.

These are among the things I need to know after half a bottle of wine.

Cheers,
Magnus

On 01/02/2017 05:58 PM, Mark Spencer wrote:

In my prior experience (from approx 5 to 20 years ago) actual wide area net work links delivered over fiber from commercial providers could have latencies of at least several times those figures.  I seem to recall efforts were made to lower latencies for applications such as stock trading but I never had any exposure to those connections.

Best regards
Mark Spencer

How can they get a delay that long?  Satellite link?

Fiber is 5 microseconds per km.  So 1000 km is 5 ms.

--
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

The number for the fiber is accurate. However, fiber isn't laid straight path. I add at least 40% as a precaution, as if laid on the sides of a square, where the original path is the diagonal. This is however a very conservative measure to real world. However, equipment delays can be much larger, and if you now have buffers they can cause much much higher delays. How well the network is managed controls the additional delay and it's variations. You milage may vary, indeed. These are among the things I need to know after half a bottle of wine. Cheers, Magnus On 01/02/2017 05:58 PM, Mark Spencer wrote: > In my prior experience (from approx 5 to 20 years ago) actual wide area net work links delivered over fiber from commercial providers could have latencies of at least several times those figures. I seem to recall efforts were made to lower latencies for applications such as stock trading but I never had any exposure to those connections. > > Best regards > Mark Spencer > >> >> How can they get a delay that long? Satellite link? >> >> Fiber is 5 microseconds per km. So 1000 km is 5 ms. >> >> -- >> These are my opinions. I hate spam. >> >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. >> > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >